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http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=91990
Most people credit the beauty and majesty of the first Superman film and what was good about Superman II to Richard Donner. But one mustnt forget the screenplay which nigh perfectly translated everything that was good about the characters onto paper.
Much of that screenplay was done by 1970s James Bond screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz. Now after 26 years all the fans can enjoy what Superman II was really supposed to be with the release of Superman II - The Richard Donner Cut on DVD. Editor Michael Thau collected over six tons of lost Superman II footage and along with the help of Donner and Mankiewicz have a made a film which has surpassed the original theatrical release and would have made Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster proud . I got a chance to talk with Mankiewicz from his home in California about the new release.
Spoiler Warning: if you have not heard about the changes in Superman II - The Richard Donner Cut, or have gone 26 years without seeing the movie, this interview is jam packed with spoilers
Newsarama: I read that it was Richard Donner who brought you onto the Superman movies back in the 70s.
Tom Mankiewicz: Yeah, it was amazing. I had done three James Bond movies with Guy Hamilton. I will say this about [Superman movie series producers] the Salkinds. Theyre not really producers; theyre really more like promoters. They started the Superman movies by signing Mario Puzo who was a fabulous novelist but not a very good screenwriter. I never even read what Mario did. But they got names like Mario Puzo, Marlon Brando and Gene Hackman, both actors whom you could argue they overpaid for, although not when you see the finished product. They flew helicopters over Cannes and promoted their movie trying to raise money with those big names. Since Guy was the reigning Bond director at the time they wanted to have him. He would have been a disastrous choice because even though hes a wonderful guy hes also a total cynic. Thats what made him so good at Bond. Youve got to cast your director properly and again I think they were paying him a lot of money. The reason Guy left the production was because originally they were going to shoot it in Italy and suddenly the value of the Lira went up and the pound dropped and they said, Were going to England, were going to save millions. Guy said, Thats great except Im a tax exile from England. Im only allowed to be in there 60 days a year or something. So they said good-bye and paid him off.
Dick [Donner] had been doing The Omen and when it came out it was a big hit. Donner and I were very good friends but we had never worked together. Donner has a voice that shatters glass. I was lying in bed at five am and the phone rang. It was Donner and he said, Get up, get up. Im Youre going to do Superman. I said Oh Dick, what the hell is this? He said, Theres a woman on her way to your house right now with the script and I told her youre too nice a guy not to go downstairs and let her in. So, son of a ***** the doorbell rings and they hand me 500 pages of script. I put it down on my hall table, went back upstairs, went to bed and the phone rang again. It was Donner saying, Are you reading? Are you reading? I said, No Dick, its too heavy to get upstairs. The next day I read it. The script just went on forever. It was very campy. I said, Dick I dont want to do it. Im not going to do it. He said, You got to come over. We lived fairly close to each other and I said, Dick, Ill come over but Im not going to do it. I dont want to do it. I walked over to his house - this is an absolutely true story and he tells it too. I rang the doorbell, no answer. I went around the side of the house and there he was standing on the lawn dressed in the Superman costume they had given him [laughs].
He turned around and started running at me with the cape flying in the wind. He said, Put the suit on and youll do it. Just try it on. I said, I dont have to try it on. I was laughing so hard and then he said the magic words, If we can make the love story work between these two kids the rest of the movie will fall into place. Donner is such a great director when it comes to getting inside the material and to really believe in a myth. He has this wonderful childlike thing where if you give him a myth, he can get in it and really make it work. So off we went. He threw out all of the production design done so far and hired a new designer and I started to go to work. He had no producer with him in the sense of a real movie producer so I filled that role because I had been producing previously. We set about trying to do two Superman movies. I was very adamant about that because the Salkinds with their financial sense of humor had just made The Three and Four Musketeers and forgotten to tell the actors it was two movies. Actors like Charlton Heston and Faye Dunaway. The Salkinds were sued and they had to pay up. So we wanted to make very sure that everyone who was in this picture knew we were making Superman and Superman II.
NRAMA: So you wrote the majority of the pictures?
TM: Yeah, most of what you see on the screen in Superman and Superman II was written by me. What happened was I stayed on the picture for well over a year. I was with Donner through the casting and the location scouting and all those things.
When the first Superman was ready to come out, Donner said, I think you really deserve a different credit. Youd obviously get a writing credit, maybe even first writing credit but Id like to give you a separate card and it would be on the screen and all the paid advertising. I said, Thank you. I knew that meant giving up residuals but I thought, What the hell? I had worked all the way through the story, with everything. But we never previewed Superman because it was being cut up to the last minute. Warner Bros said Well its going to be a great picture because it was their picture. But at the very last minute the Salkinds held the negative hostage and forced Warner to buy four territories because I think they had over-promised investors and they didnt have enough money to pay them off. I remember [former chairman and co-chief executive officer of Warner Bros] Terry Semel, who now runs Yahoo, saying to me It was like somebody putting a gun to your head and forcing you to buy IBM in 1950. Donner put my name after the writers, which is a no-no when you are a writer. The Writers Guild took me into a hearing but I finally won. They said, Yes you deserve the credit. Please correct it because the rules are it goes writer, producer, director. So for Superman II, I come before the writers. As far as I know the first Superman may be the only film where a writer comes after the writing credit.
NRAMA: How did Richard Lester end up on Superman II?
TM: Donner and the Salkinds just loathed each other. Donner had called them *******s in print. The old man, Alexander Salkind, had paid the government of Costa Rica money to make him the cultural attaché to Switzerland. This gave him a diplomatic passport which made him immune from arrest because he was wanted on lots of fraud charges. Alexander Salkind couldnt even attend any of the openings in the United States because there was a warrant for his arrest. The FBI said, Im sorry, cultural attaché from Costa Rica to Switzerland doesnt cut it with us. Thats not a diplomatic passport as far as were concerned. So he couldnt show up for any of the openings. In the meantime, another parallel story was going on.
Richard Lester was owed several million dollars by the Salkinds because of his share of the profits from directing The Three and Four Musketeers. Lester sued them and he won the lawsuit except he won it against a Bahamian corporation which was a company that was broke. So he couldnt get any money. In essence the Salkinds did two things when the first Superman opened. They fired Donner immediately because they hated him and they said to Lester If you finish Superman II well pay you the money we owe you.
Of course, their other absolutely inexcusable thing that they did was they took Brando out of the second movie. They read in the contract that he had a piece of the gross and if he didnt appear in the film they didnt have to pay him so they just cut him out. I hate to sound pretentious by using words like arc but when Jor-El sends his son to Earth, its almost God sending Christ to earth or it could be Allah sending Mohammed to Earth. Then when the son screws up in the second picture and he loses his powers and falls in love, he in essence, becomes a selfish human and has to go back to the Fortress of Solitude and apologize to his father. All those scenes with Brando were just wonderful and they were all taken out and replaced with Susannah York, who had nothing to do with anything. She is a perfectly nice woman and a very good actress but was available for, Im guessing, $5000 a week.
I never understood that because obviously the first one was a hit and the second one was going to be a hit so there was money for everybody. Marlon may be the signature star of the 20th century so cutting him out was just inexcusable. Then Lester called Donner said, Listen, youve already shot 75 or 80 percent of [Superman II] so lets share credit. Donner said, No, I dont share credit. Then Lester and the Salkinds found out that, according to the Directors Guild, unless Lester had directed 40 or 45 percent of the picture, he couldnt get his name on it as director. So they started eliminating scenes and sequences that we had shot already and replacing them with other ones. Terry Semel asked me to go back and work on the film but Donner and I were friends had offices as Warners at the time. I said, Terry I cant do that. Dick is my friend and he brought me on the picture and its just inexcusable that he got fired by these people when he delivered them this huge hit movie. Then Terry said Well could you fly to London and arrange to accidentally run into Lester and have dinner with him? I said, No, I cant do that either. Terry said, I understand. So they got David and Leslie Newman to write these scenes. In the new cut of Superman II, Lois throws herself out the window because she knows Clark is Superman and that hell catch her. Theres also a scene where she shoots Clark. Then there are all the Brando scenes. Theres about 45 minutes to an hour worth of new stuff. In my opinion its a vastly better movie than the one that was released theatrically. What they did was make a really good movie for the theatrical version of Superman II when they could have had an exceptional movie.
NRAMA: So how close is this new cut to what you and Donner had envisioned?
TM: Its very close. There were scenes we didnt get to shoot. For instance, Donner did all the scenes with Gene Hackman, Ned Beatty and Valerie Perrine. Those guys never worked a day with Lester. I wrote the scene where Lois shoots Clark as one of the two test scenes and whats in the movie is the actual test of Chris Reeve and Margot [Kidder]. The scene is in the new cut and its almost seamless. Chris is 30 pounds lighter but at least hes standing there. It works great.
NRAMA: Why did Lester put in so much campy humor into the theatrical release of Superman II?
TM: This goes back to the Salkinds and it may seem like Im picking on them but then again Donner and I used to call the movie Close Encounters of the Salkind. It was a terrible choice of director. Lester just happened to be the one they owed the money too. He was a very talented director but hes a cynic. His great work like the Beatles movies [A Hard Day's Night and Help!] and The Musketeer movies are all cynical, tongue in cheek things. So of course hes going to go camp because he doesnt really believe in it. Donner and I each had a Superman placard in our offices at Pinewood Studios that said on it Verisimilitude. You just got to do it like its really happening. There was some humor with Gene Hackman but the new production designer, John Barry, said Krypton is one big crystal and the brilliant cinematographer, Geoffrey Unsworth, said Well Im going to shoot it all with fog filters and then I said, Well Im going to write all the Krypton stuff in stilted English semi-Shakespearean stuff. Then we move to Kansas in Smallville where Unsworth shoots in sepia colors and all the writing is Gosh, Ma and Pa. Then you get to Metropolis and there are red reds and green greens like a comic strip. Then the payoff of all of it was in the second movie and thats what got so screwed around. Lesters forte is sophisticated comedy but Superman is not a sophisticated comedy. Youve got to believe that a man can fly.
Frankly, Lester put in sequences that were campy and also some scenes that were very cruel. At one point the supervillains kill a little boy but that got cut out. Now it sounds like Im now knocking Lester and I dont mean to but he didnt believe and Donner believed. Im really happy for Donner that this new cut is out because it is the movie he envisioned.
NRAMA: I was very surprised when I saw that it ends up being Luthors missile, that when thrown into outer space, was what freed the Phantom Zone criminals. It doesnt make sense that they changed that.
TM: I dont really know because I wasnt there but in this new cut of Superman II he turns the world backwards at the end. That was always going to be part of the second movie. But it was such a spectacular effect that one day when Donner and I were driving out to the studio he said, Is there any way to get that into one? Because weve got to put our best foot forward here. We put it into one and we were always going to figure out another fantastic thing for two, which never happened. So for the new cut of Superman II we put that back where it was originally intended to be. So because of that my favorite shot is back in the movie which is when Jackie Cooper is brushing his teeth and the toothpaste goes back into the tube.
NRAMA: Do you ever think back about what you would have done for the end of Superman II?
TM: No, because its exhausting to think about. But with Donner, Ive never seen a guy with more stamina. The Salkinds never showed him a budget or a schedule. They kept screaming at him, Youre over budget. Donner kept saying You keep telling me Im over budget. What is the budget? Clearly they had promised their investors that they could make these films much cheaper than it was going to be. As Warners saw the rushes they realized that this was not going to be the biggest turkey of all time but rather it looked like it might be a good film so they started investing in it. In essence Warners really helped us and by the end a guy named Charlie Greenlaw, who was a wonderful production executive over there, came over to help Donner.
At one point I had to fly down to see the old man [Alexander Salkind]. Alex was rather charming in a rackish way. I had in my contract that wherever I went I had to have a suite and thats because I like to write in a hotel and I get claustrophobic in one room and I was also a hot writer at the time. My agent said, Dont let the Salkinds not give you one thing thats in your contract because if you give an inch theyll take a mile. Donner and I had both our entire salaries placed in escrow in a Swiss bank before we even came over to the shoot. A certain portion of the money was released every Monday.
Most people credit the beauty and majesty of the first Superman film and what was good about Superman II to Richard Donner. But one mustnt forget the screenplay which nigh perfectly translated everything that was good about the characters onto paper.
Much of that screenplay was done by 1970s James Bond screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz. Now after 26 years all the fans can enjoy what Superman II was really supposed to be with the release of Superman II - The Richard Donner Cut on DVD. Editor Michael Thau collected over six tons of lost Superman II footage and along with the help of Donner and Mankiewicz have a made a film which has surpassed the original theatrical release and would have made Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster proud . I got a chance to talk with Mankiewicz from his home in California about the new release.
Spoiler Warning: if you have not heard about the changes in Superman II - The Richard Donner Cut, or have gone 26 years without seeing the movie, this interview is jam packed with spoilers
Newsarama: I read that it was Richard Donner who brought you onto the Superman movies back in the 70s.
Tom Mankiewicz: Yeah, it was amazing. I had done three James Bond movies with Guy Hamilton. I will say this about [Superman movie series producers] the Salkinds. Theyre not really producers; theyre really more like promoters. They started the Superman movies by signing Mario Puzo who was a fabulous novelist but not a very good screenwriter. I never even read what Mario did. But they got names like Mario Puzo, Marlon Brando and Gene Hackman, both actors whom you could argue they overpaid for, although not when you see the finished product. They flew helicopters over Cannes and promoted their movie trying to raise money with those big names. Since Guy was the reigning Bond director at the time they wanted to have him. He would have been a disastrous choice because even though hes a wonderful guy hes also a total cynic. Thats what made him so good at Bond. Youve got to cast your director properly and again I think they were paying him a lot of money. The reason Guy left the production was because originally they were going to shoot it in Italy and suddenly the value of the Lira went up and the pound dropped and they said, Were going to England, were going to save millions. Guy said, Thats great except Im a tax exile from England. Im only allowed to be in there 60 days a year or something. So they said good-bye and paid him off.
Dick [Donner] had been doing The Omen and when it came out it was a big hit. Donner and I were very good friends but we had never worked together. Donner has a voice that shatters glass. I was lying in bed at five am and the phone rang. It was Donner and he said, Get up, get up. Im Youre going to do Superman. I said Oh Dick, what the hell is this? He said, Theres a woman on her way to your house right now with the script and I told her youre too nice a guy not to go downstairs and let her in. So, son of a ***** the doorbell rings and they hand me 500 pages of script. I put it down on my hall table, went back upstairs, went to bed and the phone rang again. It was Donner saying, Are you reading? Are you reading? I said, No Dick, its too heavy to get upstairs. The next day I read it. The script just went on forever. It was very campy. I said, Dick I dont want to do it. Im not going to do it. He said, You got to come over. We lived fairly close to each other and I said, Dick, Ill come over but Im not going to do it. I dont want to do it. I walked over to his house - this is an absolutely true story and he tells it too. I rang the doorbell, no answer. I went around the side of the house and there he was standing on the lawn dressed in the Superman costume they had given him [laughs].
He turned around and started running at me with the cape flying in the wind. He said, Put the suit on and youll do it. Just try it on. I said, I dont have to try it on. I was laughing so hard and then he said the magic words, If we can make the love story work between these two kids the rest of the movie will fall into place. Donner is such a great director when it comes to getting inside the material and to really believe in a myth. He has this wonderful childlike thing where if you give him a myth, he can get in it and really make it work. So off we went. He threw out all of the production design done so far and hired a new designer and I started to go to work. He had no producer with him in the sense of a real movie producer so I filled that role because I had been producing previously. We set about trying to do two Superman movies. I was very adamant about that because the Salkinds with their financial sense of humor had just made The Three and Four Musketeers and forgotten to tell the actors it was two movies. Actors like Charlton Heston and Faye Dunaway. The Salkinds were sued and they had to pay up. So we wanted to make very sure that everyone who was in this picture knew we were making Superman and Superman II.
NRAMA: So you wrote the majority of the pictures?
TM: Yeah, most of what you see on the screen in Superman and Superman II was written by me. What happened was I stayed on the picture for well over a year. I was with Donner through the casting and the location scouting and all those things.
When the first Superman was ready to come out, Donner said, I think you really deserve a different credit. Youd obviously get a writing credit, maybe even first writing credit but Id like to give you a separate card and it would be on the screen and all the paid advertising. I said, Thank you. I knew that meant giving up residuals but I thought, What the hell? I had worked all the way through the story, with everything. But we never previewed Superman because it was being cut up to the last minute. Warner Bros said Well its going to be a great picture because it was their picture. But at the very last minute the Salkinds held the negative hostage and forced Warner to buy four territories because I think they had over-promised investors and they didnt have enough money to pay them off. I remember [former chairman and co-chief executive officer of Warner Bros] Terry Semel, who now runs Yahoo, saying to me It was like somebody putting a gun to your head and forcing you to buy IBM in 1950. Donner put my name after the writers, which is a no-no when you are a writer. The Writers Guild took me into a hearing but I finally won. They said, Yes you deserve the credit. Please correct it because the rules are it goes writer, producer, director. So for Superman II, I come before the writers. As far as I know the first Superman may be the only film where a writer comes after the writing credit.
NRAMA: How did Richard Lester end up on Superman II?
TM: Donner and the Salkinds just loathed each other. Donner had called them *******s in print. The old man, Alexander Salkind, had paid the government of Costa Rica money to make him the cultural attaché to Switzerland. This gave him a diplomatic passport which made him immune from arrest because he was wanted on lots of fraud charges. Alexander Salkind couldnt even attend any of the openings in the United States because there was a warrant for his arrest. The FBI said, Im sorry, cultural attaché from Costa Rica to Switzerland doesnt cut it with us. Thats not a diplomatic passport as far as were concerned. So he couldnt show up for any of the openings. In the meantime, another parallel story was going on.
Richard Lester was owed several million dollars by the Salkinds because of his share of the profits from directing The Three and Four Musketeers. Lester sued them and he won the lawsuit except he won it against a Bahamian corporation which was a company that was broke. So he couldnt get any money. In essence the Salkinds did two things when the first Superman opened. They fired Donner immediately because they hated him and they said to Lester If you finish Superman II well pay you the money we owe you.
Of course, their other absolutely inexcusable thing that they did was they took Brando out of the second movie. They read in the contract that he had a piece of the gross and if he didnt appear in the film they didnt have to pay him so they just cut him out. I hate to sound pretentious by using words like arc but when Jor-El sends his son to Earth, its almost God sending Christ to earth or it could be Allah sending Mohammed to Earth. Then when the son screws up in the second picture and he loses his powers and falls in love, he in essence, becomes a selfish human and has to go back to the Fortress of Solitude and apologize to his father. All those scenes with Brando were just wonderful and they were all taken out and replaced with Susannah York, who had nothing to do with anything. She is a perfectly nice woman and a very good actress but was available for, Im guessing, $5000 a week.
I never understood that because obviously the first one was a hit and the second one was going to be a hit so there was money for everybody. Marlon may be the signature star of the 20th century so cutting him out was just inexcusable. Then Lester called Donner said, Listen, youve already shot 75 or 80 percent of [Superman II] so lets share credit. Donner said, No, I dont share credit. Then Lester and the Salkinds found out that, according to the Directors Guild, unless Lester had directed 40 or 45 percent of the picture, he couldnt get his name on it as director. So they started eliminating scenes and sequences that we had shot already and replacing them with other ones. Terry Semel asked me to go back and work on the film but Donner and I were friends had offices as Warners at the time. I said, Terry I cant do that. Dick is my friend and he brought me on the picture and its just inexcusable that he got fired by these people when he delivered them this huge hit movie. Then Terry said Well could you fly to London and arrange to accidentally run into Lester and have dinner with him? I said, No, I cant do that either. Terry said, I understand. So they got David and Leslie Newman to write these scenes. In the new cut of Superman II, Lois throws herself out the window because she knows Clark is Superman and that hell catch her. Theres also a scene where she shoots Clark. Then there are all the Brando scenes. Theres about 45 minutes to an hour worth of new stuff. In my opinion its a vastly better movie than the one that was released theatrically. What they did was make a really good movie for the theatrical version of Superman II when they could have had an exceptional movie.
NRAMA: So how close is this new cut to what you and Donner had envisioned?
TM: Its very close. There were scenes we didnt get to shoot. For instance, Donner did all the scenes with Gene Hackman, Ned Beatty and Valerie Perrine. Those guys never worked a day with Lester. I wrote the scene where Lois shoots Clark as one of the two test scenes and whats in the movie is the actual test of Chris Reeve and Margot [Kidder]. The scene is in the new cut and its almost seamless. Chris is 30 pounds lighter but at least hes standing there. It works great.
NRAMA: Why did Lester put in so much campy humor into the theatrical release of Superman II?
TM: This goes back to the Salkinds and it may seem like Im picking on them but then again Donner and I used to call the movie Close Encounters of the Salkind. It was a terrible choice of director. Lester just happened to be the one they owed the money too. He was a very talented director but hes a cynic. His great work like the Beatles movies [A Hard Day's Night and Help!] and The Musketeer movies are all cynical, tongue in cheek things. So of course hes going to go camp because he doesnt really believe in it. Donner and I each had a Superman placard in our offices at Pinewood Studios that said on it Verisimilitude. You just got to do it like its really happening. There was some humor with Gene Hackman but the new production designer, John Barry, said Krypton is one big crystal and the brilliant cinematographer, Geoffrey Unsworth, said Well Im going to shoot it all with fog filters and then I said, Well Im going to write all the Krypton stuff in stilted English semi-Shakespearean stuff. Then we move to Kansas in Smallville where Unsworth shoots in sepia colors and all the writing is Gosh, Ma and Pa. Then you get to Metropolis and there are red reds and green greens like a comic strip. Then the payoff of all of it was in the second movie and thats what got so screwed around. Lesters forte is sophisticated comedy but Superman is not a sophisticated comedy. Youve got to believe that a man can fly.
Frankly, Lester put in sequences that were campy and also some scenes that were very cruel. At one point the supervillains kill a little boy but that got cut out. Now it sounds like Im now knocking Lester and I dont mean to but he didnt believe and Donner believed. Im really happy for Donner that this new cut is out because it is the movie he envisioned.
NRAMA: I was very surprised when I saw that it ends up being Luthors missile, that when thrown into outer space, was what freed the Phantom Zone criminals. It doesnt make sense that they changed that.
TM: I dont really know because I wasnt there but in this new cut of Superman II he turns the world backwards at the end. That was always going to be part of the second movie. But it was such a spectacular effect that one day when Donner and I were driving out to the studio he said, Is there any way to get that into one? Because weve got to put our best foot forward here. We put it into one and we were always going to figure out another fantastic thing for two, which never happened. So for the new cut of Superman II we put that back where it was originally intended to be. So because of that my favorite shot is back in the movie which is when Jackie Cooper is brushing his teeth and the toothpaste goes back into the tube.
NRAMA: Do you ever think back about what you would have done for the end of Superman II?
TM: No, because its exhausting to think about. But with Donner, Ive never seen a guy with more stamina. The Salkinds never showed him a budget or a schedule. They kept screaming at him, Youre over budget. Donner kept saying You keep telling me Im over budget. What is the budget? Clearly they had promised their investors that they could make these films much cheaper than it was going to be. As Warners saw the rushes they realized that this was not going to be the biggest turkey of all time but rather it looked like it might be a good film so they started investing in it. In essence Warners really helped us and by the end a guy named Charlie Greenlaw, who was a wonderful production executive over there, came over to help Donner.
At one point I had to fly down to see the old man [Alexander Salkind]. Alex was rather charming in a rackish way. I had in my contract that wherever I went I had to have a suite and thats because I like to write in a hotel and I get claustrophobic in one room and I was also a hot writer at the time. My agent said, Dont let the Salkinds not give you one thing thats in your contract because if you give an inch theyll take a mile. Donner and I had both our entire salaries placed in escrow in a Swiss bank before we even came over to the shoot. A certain portion of the money was released every Monday.