I think we have discussed this on a few occasions, but how much do you guys pay for a *good* bottle of wine?
And besides the price and vineyard: what do you pay attention to? (For example: I check that the lavel reads: estate grown and bottled)
I typically pay $15-$35 USD for a good bottle of wine. The more expensive tends to be the fuller bodied reds. Lighter whites tend to be easier to find cheaper in my experience.
But Canada is not really a winemaking country so you have to factor in imports and those prices also include our domestic sales taxes and the like. I expect that in a wine growing country like Argentina you can get great local wines for a good deal less.
Other things to look for are a vintage year. Wines from a particular year tend to be higher quality than a wine from a mix of different years, which will not be explicitly stated on the label.
The other things I look for is I look for wines that are from a good vintage from the region where it was grown. Some years are better than others. Wine Spectator and other publications have convenient vintage charts that tell you this info:
Vintage Charts | Wine Spectator
The vintage charts are also useful because they tell you if a wine is ready to drink or not. Good red wines take time in bottle to age and reach maximum potential. A good Cabernet is often like rocket fuel just after being bottled as the tannins need time to settle down and mellow. Generally speaking, never drink red wines less than three years old or white wines over three years old. Really good whites can age for longer and there are some reds that drink really well young, but they are exceptions.
Next, I look for wines with good scores from critics I trust. For me that is typically Wine Spectator, Decanter, and James Suckling. I have subscriptions to their websites so I have full access to their review databases.
However, a lot of vineyards will actually put stickers on the bottle advertising the score or the store will post that information on the shelf. Here, we have a government run monopoly on liquor stores (a result of prohibition here), and it publishes catalogues for the new wine releases every two weeks and they will often give the scores for wines in the catalogue.
So in short, if I see a red wine from the Left Bank of the Bordeaux, France from the year 2010 for only $30 USD, with a score over 90/100 from Wine Spectator, that is an easy buy for me because 2010 was the vintage of the decade for Bordeaux, it is old enough to drink well, and it has a good review from a critic I trust.
About as clear as mud?