Brian, you're totally right. The argument can definitely be made that we, as a culture, are learning from our mistakes... or we're repeating them in different ways. We are, for the most part, past the institution of racial slavery - most definitely. The repercussions of the institution, as well as discrimination, echo into the future, but we're past it. But rather than learn from that mistake, it's instead been repeated by sexual intolerance - and what does that intolerance stem from? The moral beliefs of an organized group of people. (Anyone who doesn't get what I'm saying here, well, maybe that's for the better.
)
They believe in good and evil. I don't view good and evil in the same way as they do. I'm sure that a lot of people differ from my views. Maybe there is something universal, but if there is, it's so much more abstract than "Be nice to your neighbors" and "do good things" and "treat others how you'd like to be treated." I don't talk to my neighbors (maybe that's being nice to them
). I do things that benefit me, but not necessarily others.
But using the term "universal" is bad, I think, because nothing's universal. Social classes are not universal. Cultures are not universal. Maybe I'm moving too much into the physical here, but that's why I contest the idea of anything universal being so very abstract.
Furthermore, if it's not abstract, when you do use the terms "good" and "evil," then you really are drawing from Christianity (and before that, Judaism) - at least when talking about Western Europe, the Americas, and probably Japan. Because, inevitably, if you're talking about "good" and "evil" in these cultures, today, then you're drawing from Christianity, because the religion is ingrained in the culture (just like sexism, as racism once was, as capitalism is, etc). When we think good, what do we think? We think God, we think of light. And when we think of evil, we think of Satan and darkness. Even for those who don't believe in Christianity, these are such cultural norms that they're quite often the first identified.
And if you move away from that black and white way of dividing things, because that's what it is, you do move into the gray. And even this scale is immersed in Christianity - the black of Hell, the white of Heaven, the gray of the inbetween (Earth, the physical, we humans with free will). And it's exploring that moral gray, I think, that is the utter joy of fictional characters, whatever the type. When you explore the character, it turns away from black-and-white and away from utter condemnation or praise, and instead becomes a matter of questioning whether or not the ends justify the means.
And that works back into POV. Whether or not the end product justifies the means used to get there depends on the individual viewer's POV. And by all means, don't count POV as a method of morality. But in the end, it is there. If morality was universal and rigid, then the terrorists would think themselves as evil as we think they are, and there would never be any conflicts of morality.
Moral philosophizing aside... I return to my original statement.
I look at Magneto as Malcolm X. I look at Xavier as MLK, Jr. And that said, I think Magneto gets a bad reputation from a lot of readers, and likely some writers as well. I'll never say that Magneto has turned into a Nazi, or into Hitler. Hitler wanted to slaughter an entire group of people for no better reason than their propagandized "impure" blood. Magneto might kill humans, he might engage in terrorism, he might even attack fellow mutants, but I don't think that, if it came down to it, Magneto would engage in genocidal retribution against the entire human race. But whereas Xavier preaches nonaggressive tactics to find co-existence, Magneto uses aggression and force.
Does that make him evil?
Malcolm X always believed that blacks were justified in defending themselves against whites who attacked them. These were at essentially small protests and rallies. X's followers attacked back, whereas MLKJr's followers took the beatings.
The mutant situation exists on the large-scale, across the entire world. To Magneto, mutants have been attacked by humans all over - and he's not wrong. Even back in the 90s cartoon, there was that group of hillbilly human guys that would attack mutants and terrorize them. Magneto's fighting back, rather than playing by nonaggressive tactics.
And yes, I stand by my idea that Magneto's ultimate goal is peaceful coexistence rather than to subjugate the human species. Yes, he considers mutants to be Homo sapiens superior, but is that wrong? They're not Homo sapiens sapiens if they've truly evolved, and it's obvious they have. And, remember... when Magneto was given Genosha to be a safe haven for mutants, and its own independent country, he ceased his aggressive activities against the world.
So, yes. Magneto has fought against the humans. He's engaged in terrorist activities, he's a killer, a murderer, but in the end, is his goal different from Xavier's? If Malcolm X and his followers had killed white aggressors, would we view him, his followers, and their crusade any different than we do today? I think we'd certainly call him extreme, more so than we already do, but we'd still think of him as one of the Civil Rights good guys. But that's my *gasp* POV, and I look at the end as justifying the means.
That's just me.
Magneto is my Marvel Comics' Malcolm X.