'
I dunno about this subliminal thing...most parents, including my own, made it very clear lol
For a 2 year old, it's sometimes easier to distract or even lead them indirectly to a different result when direct methods don't work. They don't reason the same way older kids do.
I have to admit that we haven't had big problems because we started her at an early age with attention to any tendencies which might have been problematic in the future. To me, spanking is the result of a tendency a parent didn't catch onto until it was too late to get them out of it earlier and you act out of desperation and frustration to get them to behave the way you wish.
I have observed parents with children who ignore a child's tendencies and relegate them to "age appropriate" behavior that they'll eventually grow out of on their own. When this inevitably doesn't happen, they get frustrated. Some will give in and let the child get away with bad behavior still hoping they will eventually grow out of it, others take out the frustration in a physical manner and spank.
Most of the bad behavior I have seen in the kids of parents we know came about from the child simply not getting the attention they needed and the parents turning a blind eye to behavior that should have been nipped in the bud when it first manifested itself in the child.
The best example I noticed with one set of parents is that, as a toddler, the child would cry when put to bed. The parents didn't want to hear her cry so they would let her stay up until she fell asleep on her own. This developed a pattern of behavior where the child quickly learned that by crying or throwing a fit, she would get her way. She turned out to be a nightmare, and still, at 7, is a discipline problem. She also exhibited tendencies of ADD, which the parents ignored.
I can trace back just about every single discipline problem I have seen with the kids of our friends and family with problems that arose when they were younger and ignored or parenting techniques that were substandard.
But, if you can catch it in time or the parents are willing to recognize a problem(I think this is a major issue. parents unwilling to see any wrong in their kids)then something can be done. My niece, from 3 to 6, was a spoiled little brat. It got to the point where we couldn't be around her. For a long time, her parents (and grandparents) would simply buy her what she wanted, but ignored the growing problem though they knew it existed. Eventually, they recognized it and stopped buying her so much while enforcing a system of punishment/reward for bad/good behavior. She is now, at 11, far and away better than she was at 6. If they hadn't of stepped in when they did, it would have gotten bad because a lot of us were fed up with her behavior for gift giving and holidays.
Incidentally, they didn't need to spank her.
It takes hard work and dedication to raise a child properly. I think a lot of parents aren't ready for it and use shortcuts when their lazy parenting catches up with them.