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I don't see what's wrong with giving your workers an extra $2 an hour.
Successful, militant strikes show that workers can be even more militant—and that only class intransigence gets us anywhere. Such strikes begin to pose the fundamental question: who should control the economic levers of society? After all, the capitalists don’t make the economy run: the workers do, and we should have control! And the fact that this was a political strike—not an economic strike to demand better wages and conditions, but a strike to protest the systemic racism and the brutality of the state—also poses the question: who should run society as a whole?
I don't see what's wrong with giving your workers an extra $2 an hour.
"I've been too critical of Republicans, lately". When?
There's nothing wrong with it, it just isn't the solution. Remember when I said I was solidly to the left of my "idol" Krystal?
Well, basically, here's my take. If we're ever really going to have economic justice (from whence all justice flows), we need to dramatically reorganize how we provide basic services in this country. Health care is currently the hot topic, but the logical extension of this is to take essentially the same approach with energy, water, transportation (including infrastructure) and agriculture. To me, these are reasonable measures, but will clearly have far reaching effects on other parts of the economy. My biggest concern, and one I don't think we've ever really successfully navigated, is the political problem. How do we figure out how to run these enormous departments to the benefit of people and keep the leeches at bay?
I think I have gone from Social Democrat to Market Socialist/Democratic Socialist.
Democratic socialism - Wikipedia.
Market socialism - Wikipedia.
I think replacing corporations with worker CO-OPs would good, as well as expanding the welfare state and reducing the military budget.
I prefer worker CO-OPs to state nationalization because it would just contrate power in one area, the state, but CO-OPs would grant workers far more control over their places of work.
The problem with workers' co-ops is that you can't create an island of socialism in a sea of capitalism.
If you have a small business run by the workers on democratic lines, like a small coffee shop, they still have to compete in the capitalist market and turn a profit. If they don't, then they will have to start laying people off, forcing workers to take a pay cut, etc.
When I was first getting into socialism, Marxism, etc., I did have a stage where I thought "market socialism" might be the best option. After all, it seemed to bring together "the best of both worlds", capitalism and socialism. But it only took reading one book about market socialism, written in the 1980s (when free-market capitalism was experiencing a new boom in popularity) for me to conclude this wasn't a good option at all. There was a chapter on health care where the authors were talking about vouchers. It sounded incredibly convoluted to me compared to a basic public health care system like the kind in Canada and Western Europe, and similar to arguments I'd heard from Republicans like John McCain.
The concern that many have of state nationalization, I think, is based on the fear of a lack of democracy similar to the old Stalinist regimes. That's why I think the best way forward is a government based on workers' control and management, based on workers' councils (fun fact for those unaware: the word soviet is just the Russian word for council). Essentially, these are democratically elected bodies similar to extended strike committees. Here's a good article that explains the concept in more detail:
Why we fight for workers' control and management
The problem with workers' co-ops is that you can't create an island of socialism in a sea of capitalism.
If you have a small business run by the workers on democratic lines, like a small coffee shop, they still have to compete in the capitalist market and turn a profit. If they don't, then they will have to start laying people off, forcing workers to take a pay cut, etc.
When I was first getting into socialism, Marxism, etc., I did have a stage where I thought "market socialism" might be the best option. After all, it seemed to bring together "the best of both worlds", capitalism and socialism. But it only took reading one book about market socialism, written in the 1980s (when free-market capitalism was experiencing a new boom in popularity) for me to conclude this wasn't a good option at all. There was a chapter on health care where the authors were talking about vouchers. It sounded incredibly convoluted to me compared to a basic public health care system like the kind in Canada and Western Europe, and similar to arguments I'd heard from Republicans like John McCain.
The concern that many have of state nationalization, I think, is based on the fear of a lack of democracy similar to the old Stalinist regimes. That's why I think the best way forward is a government based on workers' control and management, based on workers' councils (fun fact for those unaware: the word soviet is just the Russian word for council). Essentially, these are democratically elected bodies similar to extended strike committees. Here's a good article that explains the concept in more detail:
Why we fight for workers' control and management
This is an interesting subject and I would like to hear more from you about a fundamental question regarding socialist and capitalist economic systems.
Post Soviet revolution, why did the USSR ultimately collapse? What was needed in order for it to succeed and why? Do you think there were measures, beyond an international economic transformation, that would have allowed for its ultimate success?
Except the DSA would still support a massive welfare state, the DSA supports nationalized health care.
Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) - Working towards a better future for all.
The DSA is the largest socialist organization in the US and likely the closest thing to my current politics.
The idea of Market Socialism is you replace all private corporations with worker co-ops, not just have 1 or 2 and the massive welfare state would support all basic needs, anything necessary for life would be provided by the state. There would be autonomy for co-ops, but not necessarily the freedom to do as they please. There wouldn't be an economy based on endless growth on a planet with limited resources.
Anything that is necessary for life is provided by the government, like health care, shelter, etc. Other things that are not necessary for living, like say video games, can be created by CO-OPs. I think the government's resources are best used to solve important problems like climate change. The problem with something like the video game industry is crunch time, I do not think that would an issue with a co-op:
Grueling, 100-hour work weeks and 'crunch culture' are pushing the video game industry to a breaking point. Here's what's going on.
A democratic CO-OP would not have that issue IMO.
I do not think there will be a revolution that overthrows the government any time soon, the fact that 35% of the American public supports an authoritarian ideology means you have a counter-insurgency built-in right away. Most of the online leftists I follow do not think there will be a revolution any time soon.
Also, the type of CO-OP I am proposing would be more radical than ones we have now and would promote workplace democracy and would be run by a rotating council of workers, there wouldn't be a boss anymore.
I would favor a combination of electorialism and direct action. I also think logistically what the DSA is proposing likely has the best chance of success. I think direct action and promoting more like Bernie Sanders and AOC is a good way of moving forward.
The short answer is that the USSR ultimately collapsed due to a lack of workers' democracy. The Soviet system became centralized very early on with the growth of the Stalinist bureaucracy, which quickly became a fetter on the economy. In the early decades of the USSR, this didn't matter as much, because the focus was on heavy industry. But as the economy grew ever more modern and complex in the postwar decades, the bureaucracy went from a relative to an absolute fetter on production.
Basically, it's impossible for a centralized government agency in Moscow to plan everything needed in a vast country like the USSR. What was needed was workers' control and management, based on a system of workers' councils like the form that existed from about 1917-23. In that way, you can get democratic input from below on what is needed where and when. In the absence of democratic input by workers, you get a rigid top-down state bureaucracy and the growth of a large black market to meet the needs of people that the central plan can't satisfy.
EDIT: The definitive text to read on the bureaucratic degeneration of the USSR is The Revolution Betrayed by Leon Trotsky.
The thing is, the kind of system you're describing is not possible without a revolution.
You want to replace all private corporations with workers' co-ops. But the bosses will never allow that kind of transformation to take place because it would eliminate their vast wealth. They will use any means at their disposal to prevent any such transformation from taking place, including sabotage and arming right-wing thugs to intimidate and destroy the workers' movement through violence.
That's why what is ultimately needed is a workers' state, based on democratically elected workers' councils. Until you take state power, a broad social transformation of the kind you describe is impossible.
There are a lot of honest class fighters in the DSA, but the strategy of trying to transform the Democratic Party is doomed to failure. The Democrats are a big business party that will always resist any challenge to capitalism, as we saw this year with their efforts to destroy Bernie Sanders. Workers need their own party, and the DSA could play a major role in doing so if they have the courage to break from the Democrats and reach out to the trade unions.
@The Overlord, you've seen how just in this year there's been a mass uprising across the United States. I think a revolution is perfectly probable. The issue is that there's no revolutionary leadership. The movement as it exists today is effectively leaderless, which is both a strength and a weakness.
The fact that there is a large group of reactionaries in the U.S. is a problem, but not one that is insurmountable. The best way to shrink that 1/3 of Americans who support Trump is to show them the very real material benefits they would experience through a socialist revolution that provides everyone with health care, affordable housing, free education, etc.
I'm definitely not saying electoralism doesn't matter. Elections are a very useful gauge of the current level of class consciousness. But I think workers need their own party. We've seen how people like Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, Bernie Sanders, with the best of intentions, become subsumed within the structure of the party. Sanders is now endorsing Joe Biden. AOC describes the millionaire Nancy Pelosi as "Mama Bear". This is why people call the Democratic Party "the graveyard of social movements".
If you want a strong opposition to the GOP and white nationalists, the last thing we need is to support a capitalist party (the Democrats) that is constantly trying to kowtow and make accommodations with these people.
At first view the title of this work may be found surprising. Can the Social-Democracy be against reforms? Can we contrapose the social revolution, the transformation of the existing order, our final goal, to social reforms? Certainly not. The daily struggle for reforms, for the amelioration of the condition of the workers within the framework of the existing social order, and for democratic institutions, offers to the Social-Democracy the only means of engaging in the proletarian class war and working in the direction of the final goal – the conquest of political power and the suppression of wage labour. Between social reforms and revolution there exists for the Social Democracy an indissoluble tie. The struggle for reforms is its means; the social revolution, its aim.
I see where you're coming from, @The Overlord. But these are not new debates. If you have the time, you should check out the pamphlet Reform or Revolution by Rosa Luxemburg, which identifies many of the same questions activists grapple with today.
Just to give you some background: the German Social Democratic Party (SPD) at the time she was writing was an officially Marxist party, but there was an increasingly vocal segment of reformists who argued that achieving "socialism" was possible through gradual reform and that there was no need for revolution. There's one passage in particular I'd like to highlight:
This still holds true today. It's not a matter of revolution vs. fighting for reforms. The fight for reforms is the way that the working class becomes aware of its own power, and of the need to transform society to make the gains of the workers permanent. Remember, all the reforms that workers fought for many decades ago are now under attack again.
I completely agree with you that direct action by workers needs to go hand-in-hand with work in electoral politics. Where we disagree is that I believe workers need to maintain the principle of class independence at all costs. Working within a capitalist party like the Democrats and hoping they will fight for working people is like hoping the tiger will change its stripes. The Democrats, like the Republicans, are a big business party. Anyone who even hints at fighting for workers, like Bernie Sanders, will be viciously attacked. This is why workers need their own party.