On statues , and where you “draw the line...”

godisawesome

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I got thinking about this tanks to John Oliver’s use of the “you draw the line *somewhere*” rebuttal to the slippery slope argument about removing monuments and statues because of historical context and political propaganda. I’m thinking about this primarily from an American perspective, but if anyone can bring in perspectives from elsewhere, that would be welcome.

Sooo... what kind of standards would you apply, or think are justified in discussing what memorials to the past should be torn down or left intact?

For myself, Confederate statues that aren’t located at battle sites are basically all imminently removable; the vast bulk, if not all, of such statues and memorials are ahistorical propaganda pieces tied to racism and a corrupt revisionism of history.

And unlike other statues and memorials which *could* also be tied to such distasteful elements in debate... the Confederacy was a treasonous movement against the US, and in a time and place where you could argue that, if we include some kind of “cultural relativity” to judge historical participants more “understandingly,” the Civil War marks a point-of-no-return and crucible for picking the right side of history that removes that “cultural relativity” defense from those Generals and politicians who chose that side at that moment.

In other words, while Washington and Jefferson owned slaves like Lee and Davis, because the former two founded the country and because they did not go to war expressly to preserve slavery, and because the latter two also existed at the same time that men like George Thomas and Robert Anderson chose the right side of the war, Washington and Jefferson get some protection and understanding that Lee and Davis don’t.

Now...

I do have one area where I’d like to run this idea by some fo you guys - I’m less convinced that statues and memorials on battlefields, like Gettysburg and Vicksburg, should be removed with the same standards. Statues there are a lot more likely to have some actual historical significance for education, because they’re matched by Union memorials and statues and featured on an actual battlefield.

Some things, like grave markers akin to the upside-down-cannon markers for fallen generals placed at Antietam where they fell, feel like they serve clearly educational purposes and should be preserved. Other memorials, like the state-provided ones at Vicksburg where each state has something for their troops present at the battle where some were stationed, mix honoring the dead with memorializing and education. And some stuff, like the different statues of Lee and Longstreet at Gettysburg, might have potential to be used to educate about the historiography of the war and it’s handling of inconvenient facts (Lee not wanting statues, Longstreet getting a smaller and hidden one because he became a post-War Unionist.)

Thought?
 
I got thinking about this tanks to John Oliver’s use of the “you draw the line *somewhere*” rebuttal to the slippery slope argument about removing monuments and statues because of historical context and political propaganda. I’m thinking about this primarily from an American perspective, but if anyone can bring in perspectives from elsewhere, that would be welcome.

Sooo... what kind of standards would you apply, or think are justified in discussing what memorials to the past should be torn down or left intact?

For myself, Confederate statues that aren’t located at battle sites are basically all imminently removable; the vast bulk, if not all, of such statues and memorials are ahistorical propaganda pieces tied to racism and a corrupt revisionism of history.

And unlike other statues and memorials which *could* also be tied to such distasteful elements in debate... the Confederacy was a treasonous movement against the US, and in a time and place where you could argue that, if we include some kind of “cultural relativity” to judge historical participants more “understandingly,” the Civil War marks a point-of-no-return and crucible for picking the right side of history that removes that “cultural relativity” defense from those Generals and politicians who chose that side at that moment.

In other words, while Washington and Jefferson owned slaves like Lee and Davis, because the former two founded the country and because they did not go to war expressly to preserve slavery, and because the latter two also existed at the same time that men like George Thomas and Robert Anderson chose the right side of the war, Washington and Jefferson get some protection and understanding that Lee and Davis don’t.

Now...

I do have one area where I’d like to run this idea by some fo you guys - I’m less convinced that statues and memorials on battlefields, like Gettysburg and Vicksburg, should be removed with the same standards. Statues there are a lot more likely to have some actual historical significance for education, because they’re matched by Union memorials and statues and featured on an actual battlefield.

Some things, like grave markers akin to the upside-down-cannon markers for fallen generals placed at Antietam where they fell, feel like they serve clearly educational purposes and should be preserved. Other memorials, like the state-provided ones at Vicksburg where each state has something for their troops present at the battle where some were stationed, mix honoring the dead with memorializing and education. And some stuff, like the different statues of Lee and Longstreet at Gettysburg, might have potential to be used to educate about the historiography of the war and it’s handling of inconvenient facts (Lee not wanting statues, Longstreet getting a smaller and hidden one because he became a post-War Unionist.)

Thought?

To be completely honest, I haven't thought this issue through completely. I was somewhat puzzled by protesters wanting to pull down the statue of Andrew Jackson and I'm sure the reasons for that varied. I think part of it was probably an anti-Trump reaction as well as the reasons you brought to my attention. Some may just want to wreck anything in their sight. WRT battlefield monuments, I would basically handle them the same way I would handle any confederate statues, monuments, etc. They should be used as a teaching tool. Some can be removed, but in all cases, the roots of the conflict should be made clear. These people were not heroes of any sort. They were traitors who valued their human property above the nation.
 
I'm leery of protesters just deciding they have the right to tear down any statues they deem fit, and I certainly think the protesters in London attacking the statues of Winston Churchill and Queen Victoria is going overboard, and people's contributions to history shouldn't just be boiled down to the fact that, yes they were racist by modern standards, as if that's all there is to their legacy.
 
I'm leery of protesters just deciding they have the right to tear down any statues they deem fit, and I certainly think the protesters in London attacking the statues of Winston Churchill and Queen Victoria is going overboard, and people's contributions to history shouldn't just be boiled down to the fact that, yes they were racist by modern standards, as if that's all there is to their legacy.
A lot of it has to do with context - the impact it has on national discourse and why it’s being honored.

I mean, the pillar and statue of Lord Admiral Horatio Nelson in Trafalgar Square is basically just the United Kingdom flexing on the Spanish and a French for that battle... but hey, the pillar and statue are *in the UK* who Nelson fought for. It would be a different story if it was in Paris and erected by Anti-Bonapartists (not that there’s anything wrong with Anti-Bonapartists, mind you.)

There is also a question about how much the passage of time should play in our evaluation of people - pretty much any statue of a Roman Emperor is about a despot who committed a few murders, likely enslaved thousands, and occasionally preyed on his own family. But that’s “ancient” history, so it’s easier to argue that their significance is worth commemorating even if their actions and behavior aren’t.

The Edward Colton statue is kind of interesting - I feel the fact that the money he used in his philanthropic endeavors came from the massive slaving company he lead makes that a interesting case. The statue was not meant to honor his slaving business... But it’s hard to look back at the guy now and not think that his slavery legacy is so much larger than his philanthropic one.
 
From a non-American viewpoint, the best place to put all those statues would be a huge Civil War museum. There it would be easier to have signs with historical details about the persons.
 
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To be completely honest, I haven't thought this issue through completely. I was somewhat puzzled by protesters wanting to pull down the statue of Andrew Jackson and I'm sure the reasons for that varied. I think part of it was probably an anti-Trump reaction as well as the reasons you brought to my attention. Some may just want to wreck anything in their sight. WRT battlefield monuments, I would basically handle them the same way I would handle any confederate statues, monuments, etc. They should be used as a teaching tool. Some can be removed, but in all cases, the roots of the conflict should be made clear. These people were not heroes of any sort. They were traitors who valued their human property above the nation.

Jackson really, really, really shouldn't be honored. The reaction to Jackson is the same reaction Columbus is currently getting.
 
Jackson really, really, really shouldn't be honored. The reaction to Jackson is the same reaction Columbus is currently getting.
Well, we all have our opinions and that’s fine. Maybe you’re right, but having a crowd just tear things down strikes me as some what insane. There ought to be a discussion about this kind of stuff instead of individuals just taking things into their own hands.
 
Well, we all have our opinions and that’s fine. Maybe you’re right, but having a crowd just tear things down strikes me as some what insane. There ought to be a discussion about this kind of stuff instead of individuals just taking things into their own hands.

When most of the statues we are talking about are from Jim Crow, I fail to see the historical value. And given they went up to intimidate a portion of the population, tearing them down by force is fitting. Hell, we are a young nation, compared to the rest of the world. Our statues have little historical value, as most of them are idolatry. Considering the native land we are continuing to destroy, I don't get particularly concerned about statues.

Could it be done through a process, no, as it would only be talking. Tearing down any and all statues is fine with me, as it suggests the cult of American Exceptionalism is dead.
 
When most of the statues we are talking about are from Jim Crow, I fail to see the historical value. And given they went up to intimidate a portion of the population, tearing them down by force is fitting. Hell, we are a young nation, compared to the rest of the world. Our statues have little historical value, as most of them are idolatry. Considering the native land we are continuing to destroy, I don't get particularly concerned about statues.

Could it be done through a process, no, as it would only be talking. Tearing down any and all statues is fine with me, as it suggests the cult of American Exceptionalism is dead.
I have a half of a day off, and I mean half of a 24 hour day, for the first time since I don’t know when. I think you raise some interesting points, but I disagree with you. At least I think I do. Since I am on my iPhone, I want to think about this a little bit more in depth and respond. I know basically what I’m going to say, but want to be clear. That’s not probably going to work with apples voice recognition. LOL

Stay safe and I hope your new living environment works out well. Are you out of that joint yet?
 
People don't have the right to just decide to tear down statues whenever they feel like it.
From whatever political perspective you come from, action should probably not spring from one person’s head. There are exceptions, I don’t want to gamble our future on exceptions. Change should be thought out in advance. Political movements that are successful are based on ideology and practice.
 
I honestly don't really care about it right now. No, I don't think tearing down certain statues is a good thing, but right now, I feel it is such an minor issue to even be focused on at the moment. Statues can be restored or rebuilt. Right now, it's being used as another right-wing culture war fuel for the outrage machine. I'll care about the statues after we deal with the whole systematic racism in policing, and the racist-baby and chief.
 
I honestly don't really care about it right now. No, I don't think tearing down certain statues is a good thing, but right now, I feel it is such an minor issue to even be focused on at the moment. Statues can be restored or rebuilt. Right now, it's being used as another right-wing culture war fuel for the outrage machine. I'll care about the statues after we deal with the whole systematic racism in policing, and the racist-baby and chief.
I agree but this is one of the things that can distract from the goals and also slowly erode support. Why give fuel and a voice to the other side when you have a strong advantage? The George Floyd case is a solid platform from which to progress on many issues with no real way for the other side to defend. Tactics should stay measured now to avoid throwing away the momentum. Just my view.
 
I agree but this is one of the things that can distract from the goals and also slowly erode support. Why give fuel and a voice to the other side when you have a strong advantage? The George Floyd case is a solid platform from which to progress on many issues with no real way for the other side to defend. Tactics should stay measured now to avoid throwing away the momentum. Just my view.

Most protesters would probably agree with you. This is what usually comes with massive protests without a unified agenda. Bad actors like Right Wing Media are going to treat them all as one unified collective. They'll turn into "Buhwhut aboat tuh statues?" "Buhwhut aboat Seattle?" "Buhwhut aboat Antifa?" to feed their old white audience and take away from the real problem.
 
Most protesters would probably agree with you. This is what usually comes with massive protests without a unified agenda. Bad actors like Right Wing Media are going to treat them all as one unified collective. They'll turn into "Buhwhut aboat tuh statues?" "Buhwhut aboat Seattle?" "Buhwhut aboat Antifa?" to feed their old white audience and take away from the real problem.
Maybe there should be some leader/spokesperson for the overall movement with the backing of the majority. Then certain actions could be disowned without undermining the overall policy goals while other actions could be further supported. It would be good if it was more organised and unified and with a leadership group. I'd hope some harder issues could then be negotiated with people in power.
 
I think it's clear that there are people right now just breaking things to break them. And that is twisted by the Right Wing media to attack all the protestors, just like with the looting. But I think it ultimately boils down to what a person's net "worth" is in the historical context. For example, YES Washington and Jefferson owned slaves, but I believe their positive contributions to American history outweigh their failure to refuse part in the system they were born into. That sort of context should absolutely be taught in schools, though, which is a big part of the problem.

Then you get people like Jackson and the Confederates, indisputably the bad guys in our history. If the government fails to take down racist monuments when the people demand it, then I believe it is 100% the people's rights to tear them down themselves. That's America in action.
 
Well, we all have our opinions and that’s fine. Maybe you’re right, but having a crowd just tear things down strikes me as some what insane. There ought to be a discussion about this kind of stuff instead of individuals just taking things into their own hands.
This is fair, and I agree. I think the problem is there has been discussion and little to no movement, even on the worst of the worst. So this feels like an overreaction, but it is an overreaction to complete inaction.
 
I think the confederate statues are a special case:

1) because they committed treason

2) they fought to continue slavery

3) they were erected often as a message to civil rights activist

But I don't support taking down any historical statue that celebrates anyone flawed.

I also don't support random people just tearing down the statues physically. It sets a ugly precedent when angry mobs do it instead of removing them lawfully.

Not only will people remember how the statues were removed which can overshadow why, they can also justify removing any statue via mob.
 
I'm leery of protesters just deciding they have the right to tear down any statues they deem fit, and I certainly think the protesters in London attacking the statues of Winston Churchill and Queen Victoria is going overboard, and people's contributions to history shouldn't just be boiled down to the fact that, yes they were racist by modern standards, as if that's all there is to their legacy.
I think it needs to said that a lot of these people were racist by their own time period standards as well. Just because people held slaves and a huge portion of the white public was racist, doesn't mean the entire world was, or that there wasn't genuine opposition. If we consider the way the US is now, we have plenty of racism going on. A big part of the US is racist, or willing to vote with racists. But only by a certain portion of "modern standards". Plenty will tell you Trump isn't racist, because he didn't mean "all Mexicans" or that he is doing so much for the African American community.

I think that is part of all this is context for a lot of this stuff is lost, because there has been a lot of cleaning up the image of people like Churchill, and just a general loss of nuance do to time. It is not dissimilar to the myth of the Confederacy imo. Where we erase the original division there was over racism, and the degrees there were in the past, and just say, "well everyone use to be racist". Not so.
 
I think the confederate statues are a special case:

1) because they committed treason

2) they fought to continue slavery

3) they were erected often as a message to civil rights activist

But I don't support taking down any historical statue that celebrates anyone flawed.

I also don't support random people just tearing down the statues physically. It sets a ugly precedent when angry mobs do it instead of removing them lawfully.

Not only will people remember how the statues were removed which can overshadow why, they can also justify removing any statue via mob.
I was listening to something today, where they mentioned a Confederate statute or plaque was put up in like 1978. That ain't history, that's an obvious threat.
 
I also don't support random people just tearing down the statues physically. It sets a ugly precedent when angry mobs do it instead of removing them lawfully.

Not only will people remember how the statues were removed which can overshadow why, they can also justify removing any statue via mob.
"You have to do it lawfully" is the constant refrain of a stagnant political apparatus that has repeatedly failed the people. These statues never would have started to come down "legally" if the people hadn't made it clear they would tear them down themselves.
 
And governments acquiescing to the whims of a mob sets a bad precedent.
 
Statues are a bit odd in general but any treasonous figures should not be on display in public.

Remove the Confederate statues from the public and put them all in a museum with the emphasis on what they were fighting for (secession, slavery, land) etc. Make it apparent these traitors were willing to shed blood for the enslavement of other human beings and also weaken a young country that eventually grew to its current state. You could even have a modern wing that shows the parallels of today's racial injustices with even the struggles of black equality during Reconstruction.
 
And governments acquiescing to the whims of a mob sets a bad precedent.
Yeah, I think this gets forgotten. How would we feel if it was the far right mobs tearing down statues of Martin Luther King? The far right has more to benefit from mob rule, especially in America where they are armed to the teeth.
 
what kind of standards would you apply, or think are justified in discussing what memorials to the past should be torn down or left intact?

I think most cases are grey cases, a lot of potential standards if applied widely would apply to too many, drawing hard lines is even questionably desirable.

I do think there is a reasonable line, though, that if a statue was made of a Confederate figure during Civil Rights movements with the intention of intimidating protesters than its purpose was illegitimate and it should be removed.

And unlike other statues and memorials which *could* also be tied to such distasteful elements in debate... the Confederacy was a treasonous movement against the US, and in a time and place where you could argue that, if we include some kind of “cultural relativity” to judge historical participants more “understandingly,” the Civil War marks a point-of-no-return and crucible for picking the right side of history

Yes the context of it being a civil war makes it pretty unique in that obviously not everyone of the time was so flawed. Although some on the North felt that they were fighting against rebellion, not against slavery (especially given willingness to compromise in application to keep rather than alienate border states). I thought the book Team of Rivals was interestingly, memorably showed how many were both devoted to Lincoln and not motivated by being against slavery or racism.

In other words, while Washington and Jefferson owned slaves like Lee and Davis, because the former two founded the country and because they did not go to war expressly to preserve slavery

One interpretation is that wanting to preserve slavery was a cause of the American Revolution; less controversially, preserving slavery was one of its effects and wanting Westward expansion against Native Americans was both a cause and effect of the Revolution.

Then you get people like Jackson and the Confederates, indisputably the bad guys in our history.

Aside from that Jackson in his presidency prevented secession or nullification and civil war from happening and also was a creator (or re-creator) of the Democratic Party.
 

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