Anita18
DANCE FOR ME, FUNNY MAN!
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Well, since HIV/AIDS is caused by a specific virus, you can fight that virus and know for sure that you're doing something that will help stop it. You can't really "cure" something that's caused by a virus because it will always exist in your bloodstream once you get it. (Same with bacteria, but at least we have antibiotics...) BUT, you can get the numbers low enough so that you won't suffer ill effects. That's why you can only get chicken pox once, plus it's how vaccines work. Once your immune system has fought it once, it'll be much more equipped to fight it in the future. The reason why people always seem to get to get the same colds and flu is because they aren't caused by the exact same virus.I'm intrigued by your knowledge of DNA. Do you think we'd come closer to a cure for HIV/AIDS being that cancer will seem to never be cured? Do you think more research should be towards that subject?

Think of it this way - cancer is a build-up of things that can go wrong in DNA. There certainly can be individual sequences that are out-of-order or even missing in DNA without any negative consequences, but build up enough of those mistakes in certain genes, and it MAY lead to cells that can't stop dividing. The collection of mistakes needed to cause cancer differ in certain cancers, such as the BRCA mutations that are correlated with breast cancers. Again, just because you have that mutation doesn't mean you'll get cancer for sure, it just makes it more likely.
(On a side note, to minimize the likelihood that your cells will suffer a mistake during DNA synthesis, you have to minimize the necessity of having them divide so much in the first place. Meaning, you have to minimize inflammation, because that means cells are dividing quickly to replace ones that are dying en masse. Minimizing inflammation means you shouldn't smoke, bake in the sun, or excessively drink, all that obvious stuff you hear about preventing cancer.

Scientists at my workplace (not my lab, we don't work with people) are looking into genetic markers in certain cancers, because they've discovered that some drugs will successfully treat cancers with a specific mutation but not others. If you have that mutation, the treatment will likely work for you, but if you don't, it's not worth the time, money, and potential side effects. In the short term, I believe getting patients' genetic histories will be the ticket to finding more effective treatments. But it's definitely slow-going, because again, there are many causes and we have to find the mutations one-by-one, THEN find/produce the medications that will be effective towards those mutations.