Elevator Man
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14 years ago on Christmas day I received two of some of the greatest soundtracks ever composed for cinema imho, which were both Elfmans Batman (1989) and Batman Returns, as gifts. Listening to both scores for the first time away from their respective films was a special experience. I was able to recollect moments from both movies. Ive always felt Elfmans music played a crucial role into the films narrative, tone, visuals, and subtext. It never felt like background music but a character unto itself in the movies. Both scores hold a special place in my heart b/c both were the first film scores Ive ever owned. Which jump started my hobby into owning, collecting, and listening to film scores. Something that Ive continue to do today. Despite some missing, edited, and micro edited cues I very much relish these scores. I was glad that La La Land Records rectified this by reissuing limited expanded editions of both scores, which have been out of print about two years now, in its full glory.
Elfmans groundbreaking and iconic score for Batman (1989) paved the way for him in Hollywood. It even led to many more superhero/comic book movies as well e.g. Dick Tracy, Darkman, Spider-Man 1 and 2, Hulk, and Hellboy II: The Golden Army. It also placed Elfman in the big leagues with John Williams, Jerry Goldsmith, and James Horner, whose scores were plaguing the 80s blockbusters at the time. Just as John Williams was able to come up with a score that characterizes Superman (for Richard Donners Superman The Movie) Elfman was able to do the same for Batman. Other than being exceptional orchestral and symphonic scores with vivid, heroic, iconic main themes the music, movies, and characters couldnt be anymore dissimilar from each other. Williams STM is more idyllic, patriotic, lighthearted, romantic, upbeat, and adventurous with a hint of camp, while Elfmans B89 is more grim, gothic, mysterious, operatic, tragic, and haunting. As far as film music is concerned both are still considered the benchmarks for superhero themes and scores to this day.
Just as Williams competently composed a suitable theme/march for Donner/Reeves interpretation of the man of steel Elfman proved capable of doing the same for Burtons take on the dark knight. With Elfman having a background in rock n roll music the producers doubted hed be proficient enough for a movie of B89s scale. And instead wanted a John Williams type to write the score until Burton had Elfman play a demo of the Batman march, which then renewed the producers faith in Elfman. He originally came up with his Batman theme on a flight to/from London, England. The theme would come to Elfman in small doses, which resulted in hectic trips to the bathroom. In order for him to record himself humming what he heard in his head to a tape recorder before hed forget it completely. Elfmans Batman theme is not only one of the most remarkable themes ever written in the genre but in pop culture cinema, in general. The main titles music of B89 displays the mood of the film impeccably, while at the same time adhering to whats on screen showing a tour of a dark tunnel, which by the end is revealed to be inside the Batman insignia. This moment could also be seen as the filmmakers taking the audience for a ride into Bruce Waynes dark side as well as his fall into the abyss of becoming Batman. Main Titles is a gloomy, esoteric, heroic, somber, and thrilling track that quintessentially portrays the Batman character and Burton/Keatons rendition of the caped crusader as well, imo.
The Batman theme is very adaptable in any particular moment dealing with the dark knight. Some excellent examples of the main theme being able to mimic various different emotions and feelings. The theme becomes eerie and grim (First Batman - the overhead shot of Gotham as an animated image of Batman departs when hearing the mother/wife scream after being mugged; as well as when Batman slowly lands behind the two muggers on a rooftop as they happen to be chatting about him) infernal and gothic (end of Roof Fight- after batman introduces himself to the mugger and leaps off the roof top; Descent Into Mystery- as the batmobile drives through the forest and into the bat cave) inquisitive ( Bat Zone - as Bruce over sees footage of his guests at his Wayne Manor Charity Ball as well as a recording of a conversation between Gordon and a police officer dealing with Napier) romantic (Beddy Bye - when Vicki wakes up and sees Bruce upside down like a bat on some kind of exercising equipment; Showdown II - after Joker falls to his death Batman and Vicki effortlessly try to reach for safety before falling and as Batman and Vicki are hanging from his grappling hook thats attached to the roof of the cathedral) sympathetic (Vicki Spies - as Bruce puts flowers in the middle of an alley by an abandoned theater) triumphant (Batmobile Charge - when the bat mobile is introduced and throughout the car chase which took place after Batman rescued Vicki in the museum; Charge Of The Batmobile - when Bruce suits up and the Batmobile charges Axis Chemicals before dropping some sort of bomb; the unused Joker Flies To Gotham - the moment Batman finds out the Joker survived the bomb and the helicopter carrying Joker heads off to Gotham; Batwing I, II, and III - whenever the Batwing appears, and gets rid of the Jokers smilex balloons, as well as the moment of the silhouette of the batwing and the moon, and as the batwing attacks the Joker and his goons; and the very triumphant Finale - the last shot of the movie as Batman watches over Gotham by the bat signal ) heroic and mighty ( Shootout - when Batman lands and takes out one of the goons with his grappling hook, when Batman sneaks behind Napier through smoke; Batman To The Rescue - when Batman jumps through the skylight and saves Vicki from the Joker as they escape from the museum; Paper Throw - when the newspaper, which mentions how to avoid the poisonous products (thanks to Batmans assistance), hits the ground; in the middle of Showdown II - while hanging for dear life over the humungous cathedral along with Vicki, Batman pulls out his grappling hook/gun and aims for the Jokers ankle as hes about to escape by helicopter) eerie and mysterious ( Shootout - when Batman disappears, after Napier compliments his wardrobe, as Jack turns around to pick up his gun) menacing and aggressive (Showdown I - when Batman gives Joker a beat down at the cathedral) suspenseful ( Batmobile Charge - when Batman and Vicki are hanging like a worm and fish on a hook in the air with the aid of his grappling hook as well as when Batman falls to the ground surrounded by the Jokers goons after letting Vicki take the grappling gun to keep her out of danger; the end of Showdown I - as Batman is about to give Joker, while teasing Batman with a pair of glasses, the final blow and punches him off the cathedral) and haunting (towards the end of Shootout - when Batman looks for Napiers body in the chemical waste before abandoning Axis Chemicals).
Elfman gave Joker a minor theme that made three appearances in the score. It first appears in Face Off, which is the moment where the Joker confronts and kills Grissom for setting him up, the theme is sort of a waltz. It comprehends Jokers wild and crazy side as he hysterically and repeatedly shoots Grissom until his guns empty of bullets. A music box approach is taken during the conclusion of Beddy Bye, which takes place during the aftermath of Grissoms murder and as Joker is sitting in his chair planning his reign of terror for Gotham otherwise known as the Waitll they get a load of me moment. The approach of the music box imitates Jokers cuckoo sense of humor, which would normally come off elegant and innocent. The Joker theme goes full waltz once the melody kicks in during Waltz To The Death, which embodies the confrontation between Batman and the Jokers goons in the cathedral as sort of a dance between the opponents. The melody also exquisitely impersonates the dance between Joker and Vicki. Its not the typical action music youd expect to hear during a fight sequence with Batman in it, but it blends in perfectly with the chaotic moments on the screen.
There are two other moments in the score that personifies Jokers twisted chaotic side, without succumbing to the Joker waltz. The unsettling sounds of percussion and contrabass bassoon in Roasted Dude enhances the demented and creepy sense of humor as Joker is having a conversation with a burnt corpse caused by his own doing. This is a skillful example of how you can score a psychopath like the Joker without constantly playing two notes on an electric violin every time hes lurking as in Zimmer & Newton Howards TDK. The menacing foreboding strings and low end piano brings an odd peculiar type of tension that the Joker is lurking in Clown Attack, which takes place as Vicki follows and observes Bruce during a press conference at city hall as mimes (and eventually the Joker) show up and terrorize citizens before fleeing the scene.
Theres also a sort of love theme that Elfman adapted from one of Princes songs (Scandalous) that was used for a separate soundtrack, which is a stellar album itself, imo. It can be heard in the brief Dinner Transition, which takes place as the scene fades when Bruce and Vicki exit the dining room and into the kitchen to have dinner instead. As well as during the end of Kitchen Dinner, which occurs after a friendly conversation between Vicki and Bruce as both laugh and agree about the dining room being unlike him at all. Also is used at the beginning of Face Off as Bruce and Vicki kiss. It even occurs somewhat blended with the Batman theme at the beginning of Beddy Bye, when it shows Vicki and Bruce in bed together wearing night clothes. The LLLR expanded album doesn't credit Beddy Bye adapting the Scandalous melody, but I believe I hear it in that track. It also carries the whole Tender Bat Cave cue, which covers the controversial moment of Vicki and Bruces conversation in the bat cave after discovering hes Batman. And during the middle of Finale as Vicki admires the bat signal in the sky and approaches Alfred whos ready to take her to a late rendezvous with Bruce, whos occupied as Batman at the moment. Its a tender and bittersweet theme that really hints at Vicki and Bruces relationship being short term with his priorities as Batman no matter how hard they try to work it out. The dispirited Tender Bat Cave really emphasizes this as Bruce succumbs to his dark side instead of companionship with Vicki. Elfman easily makes Princes Scandalous melody his own.
Its pretty obvious that Im a big admirer of this score. This is another Elfman score that was robbed of an Oscar nomination, imho. I consider it a masterpiece. It still holds up today and is timeless with its approach. Not only is it one of Elfmans finest. Its one of the best film scores in the genre and of cinema, in general. With the Batman theme being up there with the most memorable themes of all time. Its arguably the definitive Batman score with only Elfmans BR, Walkers B:MOTP and Walker and co. B:TAS scores rivaling it. Even though I think B89 is a great film itself, but Elfmans score probably contributes a lot to my enjoyment of it. So Happy 25th Anniversary to Batman (1989).

