FM (interview in progress): I may have spoken out of line because what I said about a man creating two careers out of blindness is true; he never would have started both careers if he was not blind. I think it has reached the point where the blindness is not important. He's not compensating for it now; he's got more positive motives now. One of the things that I've been trying to do with him that I feel very strongly about, is that he is positively motivated, that he isn't an avenger and he isn't a punisher, that he's doing good rather than stopping evil. That really is the essence of the character.
PS: Now you said that as Daredevil he is doing what his father never wanted him to do. Could you go into this?
FM: His father wanted him to be a student, wanted him to become a doctor or a lawyer. His father did not want him to be out playing with the boys or fighting.
PS: Much less become a fighter as a career, which, after all, as Daredevil he has done in a sense.
FM: Matt Murdock is a natural scrapper. He's a violent guy.
PS: Where does the violence come from, do you think? Because of anger at the fact that he is blind?
FM: That's part of it. That's in there. That's really a tough question to answer, where the violence came from.
PS: Do you think it's also because being a fighter as Daredevil, he is imitating his father?
FM: I think he had a father/son relationship that many, many people could relate to. It's a little reversed from the normal situation, but a lot of men go through a stage where they want to be anything but like their father, and they find out they've imitated their father's life a little. The father/son relationship is a very binding thing, a very big part of Daredevil's life because of his father's death. So his father had a permanent effect on him, I don't think his father's death had as big an effect on him as his father's life, and he is his father's son, being a natural born fighter.
PS: I think you're the first one who introduced the idea that he had some buried resentment towards his father, before that the father always seemed to be like Uncle Ben in Spider-Man, an idealized symbol.
FM: Show me any guy that doesn't have resentments towards his father.
KJ: I was just thinking about where part of Matt's anger may have come from. I don't think his father really accepted Matt. And there was part of Matt that was the fighter and that did want to go out and play with the kids. His father didn't accept that side of him. Almost denied it.
PS:His father in fact seemed to want to live vicariously through him. "You're going to be something better than what I am. You're going to be what I want to be."
KJ:And that has to amount to some sort of anger, some sort of resentment - that my own father didn't really accept me as I am. There has to be some sort of feeling of hostility.
FM: There's also the feeling that he spent all his time for 20 years working to be the best lawyer, which he has basically done for his father, and that the freedom comes from Daredevil. He's a good boy when he's Matt and a bad boy, right down to wearing a devil's suit, when he's being Daredevil.
PS: So that with the usual secret identity idea of this person living this very constricted ordinary life and then escaping into being a superhero, usually you think of it as an escape for the reader who identifies with the hero, but in Daredevil's case it really is an escape for him.
FM: I figure that he comes alive as Daredevil. The essential thing about Matt is control, that he's always in control. He's often in situations that make him very angry but he calms himself; he does not believe in allowing his emotions to rule his life. In one way in which he goes against what is traditionally the mark of superheroes is that I want to make him an unsentimental character if I can. He's ruled by mind, by his convictions. Again, it's all very basic to the Christianity I've imposed on him, that he is afraid of what a lack of control could do, and the only kind of release he actually has is running around on rooftops.
PS: Devilish characters in fiction are usually characterized by two things if they're not outright villains: by a subversive sense of humor and by being able to express emotions that people in ordinary life are not able to do. Daredevil has done both. He not only ounces around, has fun and makes jokes, but he also gets much angrier than Matt ever does.
FM: I see him as almost an angel/devil kind of guy.
PS: And you say or imply that sometimes he becomes an avenging fury when he's dealing with criminals.
FM:That really leads to another thing. That leads to how he has to deal with criminals. I don't believe that Spider-Man would last two weeks the way he's conceived. In order to have power over the criminals, you would have to be that rotten; you would have to accept him as almost one of them. I mean that Daredevil has to reach the point where when he walks into a room, they're terrified of him, because he has to be as tough as the Kingpin to be accepted as a force that they'll respect. That's not done much in comic books; it's around in other kinds of fiction. I'm more comfortable with thatl I don't see him as being happy go lucky when he's up against a bunch of guys with guns.
PS: You also said that he enjoys putting the scare into criminals and they acts very rough with them. This might indicate a slight sadistic streak. On the other hand, you've argued continually that he is a Christian man and that in some way he loves his enemy. How do you reconcile these two sides of him, or does he himself have trouble reconciling them?
FM: That's the point; that's why I refer to him as a Christian man. He sets himself what are probably impossible standards, and doesn't quite always match them. There may be a sadistic streak there; there may be a very angry streak, but it would not make him do anything deliberate; he wouldn't let it.
PS:He'd never get that far. That's where the control comes in, as with Bullseye on the tracks. Or as with Daredevil strangling Bullseye, but not giving in when the Kingpin said, "Why don't you kill him?"
FM: Yes. He couldn't be effective as a crime fighter if he wasn't a little like a crime fighter himself.
PS: If Daredevil is a man who has this Christian attitude of loving his enemies, and caring more about the victim than getting revenge on the criminal, how is it that he turned out this way? What motivates him? Because you'd think that with his father having been killed by criminals, he'd turn out like Batman, and that he'd turn into a prosecutor. It seems to me that you have to make an active effort to like people who are trying to kill you, and as for the part about caring more about the victim, might this possibly have something to do with the fact that Daredevil sees himself, at least on some levels, as a victim?
FM: Undoubtedly. I set myself a little writing assignment that was originally designed to fill up the back two pages in an issue of Daredevil. The project got to intense, so I decided to fill it with Daredevil by Ben Urich and I found that as I wrote it the characters just started talking and Urich was asking Daredevil why he did what he did and Daredevil started equivocating. Finally Ben pinned him down and Daredevil confessed that the reason he is Daredevil is because he is scared, that what happened to his father represented a horrible violation to him of everything that was good and the idea that the bad guys could win terrified him and that it still terrifies him and so he stops it. It only sounds paradoxical that the man without fear would be motivated by fear. He's beating it back and defeating it.
The reason why he became a lawyer is the knotty question. His father said "Don't be like me. Become a doctor or lawyer or somebody," and I don't think that's enough to justify him. I mean it's got to relate more to the basic theme of the character. In order to illustrate this, I wrote a scene that won't be used for a number of issues. What happened was that as a boy, Matt Murdock got into a fight, he was pushed too far and came home with his face smashed up, but he did pretty well for himself. His father, whose career was bottoming out, exploded and hit him and Matt ran away and spent the night on the Brooklyn Bridge thinking about how he couldn't stand it. How even his most trusted, the man he loved the most in the world could do this to him, it wasn't right that people could go around unchecked, that people needed rules, laws, and so he chose the lawyer course rather than the other...
PS: I think this also relates to his feeling of having to have self-discipline.
FM: Yes. Everything about him is controlled that way.
PS: Could it also be one reason that he loves his enemies, as you put it, is because he sees himself as being very much like them? And maybe then the Gladiator is a case that particularly means something to him because the Gladiator was consumed by anger approaching insanity and it would seem that Daredevil's struggling with his own anger. I noticed too in the dream sequence issue, Daredevil, when he meets the vision of his father, indicates his fear that he'll turn out like his father, in the sense of being punch drunk. Does he feel that this is where his career will lead him - to being a washed up old fighter?
FM: No, no. Because he's such a skillfull fighter and because he is in control of his life and doing so much with it. That was simply a way of putting his father's reproach into words. And that was what his father always said to him. But he's left that behind. He is making a success of himself on every level.
KJ: If I might just interject ... my interpretation of that scene was that Matt was distraught that he may end up like his father in the sense that his father made certain decisions at the end of his career and he took a certain path, which he didn't have to. He could have chosen a more positive, more constructive path, but he didn't, and what happened to him was a result of his own failings, and personal weakness. Matt is perhaps afraid that he may also make the wrong choices in his life. Not so much that he'll turn out to be a broken down fighter, but that he may take the less positive, less constructive road like his father did. His father took perhaps the weaker, easier way out. Matt is a scrapper.
FM: A theme that has been running through a whole bunch of Daredevils, and is one of the main things that the book is about, is his responsibility and culpability. The characters who are bad get ... in a way his father did corrupt things. His father threw fights and stuff. There was one he didn't, but that doesn't negate the fact that he willingly let himself get built up as a terrific fighter, so I suppose that would be another one. I really hadn't given any thought to Matt being worried about taking a similar course to his father because I don't think there's any chance that he would, and I think he would know that.