Microsoft outlines pay-per-use PC vision

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http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-10129438-92.html

U.S. patent application number 20080319910, published on Christmas Day, details Microsoft's vision of a situation where a "standard model" of PC is given away or heavily subsidized by someone in the supply chain. The end user then pays to use the computer, with charges based on both the length of usage time and the performance levels utilized, along with a "one-time charge."

Microsoft notes in the application that the end user could end up paying more for the computer, compared with the one-off cost entailed in the existing PC business model, but argues the user would benefit by having a PC with an extended "useful life."

"A computer with scalable performance level components and selectable software and service options has a user interface that allows individual performance levels to be selected," reads the patent application's abstract. The patent application was filed June 21, 2007.
"The scalable performance level components may include a processor, memory, graphics controller, etc. Software and services may include word processing, email, browsing, database access, etc. To support a pay-per-use business model, each selectable item may have a cost associated with it, allowing a user to pay for the services actually selected and that presumably correspond to the task or tasks being performed," the abstract continues.

Integral to Microsoft's vision is a security module, embedded in the PC, that would effectively lock the PC to a certain supplier.

"The metering agents and specific elements of the security module...allow an underwriter in the supply chain to confidently supply a computer at little or no upfront cost to a user or business, aware that their investment is protected and that the scalable performance capabilities generate revenue commensurate with actual performance level settings and usage," the application reads.

'A more granular approach'
According to the application, the issue with the existing PC business model is that it "requires more or less a one chance at the consumer kind of mentality, where elasticity curves are based on the pressure to maximize profits on a one-time-sale, one-shot-at-the-consumer mentality."

Microsoft's proposed model, on the other hand, could "allow a more granular approach to hardware and software sales," the application states, adding that the user "may be able to select a level of performance related to processor, memory, graphics power, etc that is driven not by a lifetime maximum requirement but rather by the need of the moment."

"When the need is browsing, a low level of performance may be used and, when network-based interactive gaming is the need of the moment, the highest available performance may be made available to the user," the document reads. "Because the user only pays for the performance level of the moment, the user may see no reason to not acquire a device with a high degree of functionality, in terms of both hardware and software, and experiment with a usage level that suits different performance requirements."

By way of example, the application posits a situation involving three "bundles" of applications and performance: office, gaming, and browsing.
"The office bundle may include word-processing and spreadsheet applications, medium graphics performance and two of three processor cores," the document reads. "The gaming bundle may include no productivity applications but may include 3D graphics support and three of three processor cores. The browsing bundle may include no productivity applications, medium graphics performance and high-speed network interface."

"Charging for the various bundles may be by bundle and by duration. For example, the office bundle may be $1.00 [68 pence] per hour, the gaming bundle may be $1.25 per hour and the browsing bundle may be $0.80 per hour. The usage charges may be abstracted to 'units/hour' to make currency conversions simpler. Alternatively, a bundle may incur a one-time charge that is operable until changed or for a fixed-usage period," the document reads.

Microsoft's patent application does acknowledge that a per-use model of computing would probably increase the cost of ownership over the PC's lifetime. The company argues in its application, however, that "the payments can be deferred and the user can extend the useful life of the computer beyond that of the one-time purchase machine."

The document suggests that "both users and suppliers benefit from this new business model" because "the user is able to migrate the performance level of the computer as needs change over time, while the supplier can develop a revenue stream business that may actually have higher value than the one-time purchase model currently practiced."

"Rather than suffering through less-than-adequate performance for a significant portion of the life of a computer, a user can increase performance level over time, at a slight premium of payments," the application reads. "When the performance level finally reaches its maximum and still better performance is required, then the user may upgrade to a new computer, running at a relatively low performance level, probably with little or no change in the cost of use."
 
Hmm. I can't see myself ever using that, but I suppose it might benefit someone, somewhere. Other than Microsoft's suits, I mean.
 
I don't see a single benefit. The only time I rent a computer is when I'm in the library, but even then it's an hour use and their connection is much slower than at home or work.
 
Well, that's the point: according to this plan, Microsoft would keep the computers top-of-the-line and you could buy time on them for whatever, so it might work out more cost-effective to someone who doesn't use their computer for much or doesn't have a good enough computer to run one program that they only need to use once or twice than upgrading their home computer or subscribing to a high-speed internet provider.
 
I rent time on a computer in the library when I forget to check something online. Other than that occasional use, I rely on my computer at home and at work.

But just reading that article reminds me of those DIVX players from 10 years ago
 
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I don't see a single benefit. The only time I rent a computer is when I'm in the library, but even then it's an hour use and their connection is much slower than at home or work.
well this isnt anything new bc many if not most major business rent out their computers. I know the one I work with has a deal with Dell where they rent out PCs for 2 years and after thats up, they return them and get new ones. This is a great model for business to keep up with technology and save money renting instead of buying all those dozens of PCs. The per hour isnt something Ive heard of but renting out for extended periods of times, has been around for a while
 
If this is for business, then why include a bundle for gaming and internet browsing. I could see libraries use the browsing bundle, but compared to the number of businesses that use computers, libraries are a small market
 
If this is for business, then why include a bundle for gaming and internet browsing. I could see libraries use the browsing bundle, but compared to the number of businesses that use computers, libraries are a small market
There are some places that charge per hour to play games. Theres one in my local mall called X-Zone which has gaming PCs, X-360s and PS3 for pay for play. Thats what will appeal to them. Organizations which sponser official game tournaments would also make good use of this.
 
I forgot places like that exist. I remember there used to be one a couple miles from where I grew up. I went in a few times because my friends played there, but it all seemed a little weird to me. It's like a LAN party with strangers, plus some people get way too into the games (especially Counter-Strike players).
 
There are some places that charge per hour to play games. Theres one in my local mall called X-Zone which has gaming PCs, X-360s and PS3 for pay for play. Thats what will appeal to them. Organizations which sponser official game tournaments would also make good use of this.

And just like libraries, that's a small market compared to the majority of businesses that use computers for work.
 
And just like libraries, that's a small market compared to the majority of businesses that use computers for work.
may be small but that doesnt mean a model like this shouldnt be offered to them especially since it already has with other companies.
 
If they make a loss or simply break even, then it shouldn't be offered. But they'll make that determination when they see the results.

But I forget that this is for business, not for home use
 

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