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U.N. approves sending 26,000 troops to Darfur
Peacekeeping force part of effort to stem violence that has killed 200,000
UNITED NATIONS - The U.N. Security Council approved a 26,000-strong peacekeeping force for Darfur on Tuesday to try to help end four years of fighting that has killed more than 200,000 people in the conflict-wracked Sudanese region.
The force the first joint peacekeeping mission by the African Union and the United Nations will replace the beleaguered 7,000-strong AU force now on the ground in Darfur no later than Dec. 31. The council urged that the AU-U.N. hybrid force achieve full operational capability and force strength as soon as possible thereafter.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called it a historic and unprecedented resolution that will send a clear and powerful signal of the U.N.s commitment to help to the people of Darfur and the surrounding region and close this tragic chapter in Sudans history.
Britains U.N. Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry called it an unprecedented undertaking in scale, complexity and importance.
African force not successful
The conflict in Darfur began in February 2003 when ethnic African tribes rebelled against what they consider decades of neglect and discrimination by the Arab-dominated government. Sudans government is accused of retaliating by unleashing a militia of Arab nomads known as the janjaweed a charge it denies.
The poorly equipped and underfunded African Union force has been unable to stop the fighting, and neither has the Darfur Peace Agreement, signed a year ago by the government and one rebel group. Other rebel factions called the deal insufficient, and fighting has continued.
The U.N. and Western governments have pressed Sudan since November to accept a U.N. plan for a joint force. After stalling for months, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir agreed in April to a heavy support package to strengthen the AU force, including 3,000 U.N. troops, police and civilian personnel along with aircraft and other equipment.
The resolution lays the groundwork for the deployment of the much larger 26,000-strong hybrid force, which will be called UNAMID. The force will have up to 19,555 military personnel, including 360 military observers and liaison officers, a civilian component including up to 3,772 international police, and 19 special police units with up to 2,660 officers.
'The necessary action'
Sudans U.N. ambassador, Abdalmahmood Abdalhaleem Mohamad, reacted harshly to earlier versions of the resolution, calling one circulated last week ugly and awful. Britain and France, the key sponsors of the resolution, stripped harsh language in an attempt to win approval.
The final draft has one section under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, which deals with threats to peace and security and can be militarily enforced.
It authorizes UNAMID to take the necessary action to protect and ensure freedom of movement for its own personnel and
It also authorizes the hybrid force to take action to support early and effective implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement, and prevent the disruption of its implementation and armed attacks, and thus to protect civilians, without prejudice to the responsibility of the government of Sudan.
But the final resolution dropped Chapter 7 authorization to monitor the presence of arms in Darfur in violation of U.N. resolutions and the peace agreement, which Sudan strongly objected to.
source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20056711/
Peacekeeping force part of effort to stem violence that has killed 200,000
UNITED NATIONS - The U.N. Security Council approved a 26,000-strong peacekeeping force for Darfur on Tuesday to try to help end four years of fighting that has killed more than 200,000 people in the conflict-wracked Sudanese region.
The force the first joint peacekeeping mission by the African Union and the United Nations will replace the beleaguered 7,000-strong AU force now on the ground in Darfur no later than Dec. 31. The council urged that the AU-U.N. hybrid force achieve full operational capability and force strength as soon as possible thereafter.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called it a historic and unprecedented resolution that will send a clear and powerful signal of the U.N.s commitment to help to the people of Darfur and the surrounding region and close this tragic chapter in Sudans history.
Britains U.N. Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry called it an unprecedented undertaking in scale, complexity and importance.
African force not successful
The conflict in Darfur began in February 2003 when ethnic African tribes rebelled against what they consider decades of neglect and discrimination by the Arab-dominated government. Sudans government is accused of retaliating by unleashing a militia of Arab nomads known as the janjaweed a charge it denies.
The poorly equipped and underfunded African Union force has been unable to stop the fighting, and neither has the Darfur Peace Agreement, signed a year ago by the government and one rebel group. Other rebel factions called the deal insufficient, and fighting has continued.
The U.N. and Western governments have pressed Sudan since November to accept a U.N. plan for a joint force. After stalling for months, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir agreed in April to a heavy support package to strengthen the AU force, including 3,000 U.N. troops, police and civilian personnel along with aircraft and other equipment.
The resolution lays the groundwork for the deployment of the much larger 26,000-strong hybrid force, which will be called UNAMID. The force will have up to 19,555 military personnel, including 360 military observers and liaison officers, a civilian component including up to 3,772 international police, and 19 special police units with up to 2,660 officers.
'The necessary action'
Sudans U.N. ambassador, Abdalmahmood Abdalhaleem Mohamad, reacted harshly to earlier versions of the resolution, calling one circulated last week ugly and awful. Britain and France, the key sponsors of the resolution, stripped harsh language in an attempt to win approval.
The final draft has one section under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, which deals with threats to peace and security and can be militarily enforced.
It authorizes UNAMID to take the necessary action to protect and ensure freedom of movement for its own personnel and
It also authorizes the hybrid force to take action to support early and effective implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement, and prevent the disruption of its implementation and armed attacks, and thus to protect civilians, without prejudice to the responsibility of the government of Sudan.
But the final resolution dropped Chapter 7 authorization to monitor the presence of arms in Darfur in violation of U.N. resolutions and the peace agreement, which Sudan strongly objected to.
source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20056711/