Nostalgia can be an extremely powerful force. I believe that nearly everyone can agree with this statement, but regardless, it is a concept that still warps our ability to perceive what we see before us because of how certain experiences shape our worldview. Countless people around the world will defend what media they experienced in childhood as "timeless" and "untouchable" despite probably never being willing to go back to it (how else do you explain people defending the quality of the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon? Have you watched an episode recently?) I myself am no stranger to this phenomenon, because for me, Steven Spielberg's landmark 1993 release of Jurassic Park was one of those experiences that influenced every aspect of my childhood. I would watch the movie almost every day for months at a time, and would swear that it was the single greatest thing ever forged by human hands.
However, there is another side to this story, because when I was still a young child, I would just as vehemently defend the film's 1997 sequel, The Lost World, also directed by Spielberg. I was young, impressionable, and I loved dinosaurs, so how could I not think that it was a fantastic movie? However, I grew older, and by the time Joe Johnston's 2001 release of Jurassic Park III rolled around, I started to rationalize the concept of nostalgia. I finally saw The Lost World for exactly what it was: a poor movie, and proof that even a master of cinema like Steven Spielberg can fail to deliver. It is filled with cringe-worthy moments, the script is asinine at best, the characterizations are sloppy and the finale sequence, cool as it might have looked in trailers, stretches the suspension of disbelief far beyond its breaking point. These were all things that I had to learn for myself after having a relationship with the film for around half a decade.
Now, you may be wondering why I am starting off a review of Jurassic World with a digression about my personal history, and this is why: I want to establish a theoretical framework that will show why I feel about Jurassic World the way I do. I want to show that nothing is above reproach, criticism or reconsideration. I feel that a lot of people throw around words like "timeless" and "untouchable" far too often, which is just another way of them reaffirming that their nostalgia for something that came previously overrules anything that comes later, with many people using these words to describe Jurassic Park prior to Jurassic World's release. Am I saying that Jurassic Park is a bad film? Absolutely not. Unlike its sequels, Jurassic Park holds up incredibly well, and it has earned its place as a classic of genre cinema. However, unlike my four year old self, I no longer believe that it is a perfect film (the finale still makes no sense given that there's no way that the T-Rex could slip inside the main pavilion undetected), nor that it is impossible for it to be surpassed. With all of this in mind, let's now dive in to the most recent installment in the franchise: Jurassic World!
Jurassic World takes place two decades after the original film, and smartly retcons both The Lost World and Jurassic Park III from the timeline. For director Colin Trevorrow, the first Jurassic Park is the only prior entry in the saga, and this allows him a great deal of freedom to take the franchise in the direction he wants to. The film establishes early on that the Jurassic World park has been open for some time now, and that despite the original Jurassic Park being a tragic upstart, the new park is an unprecedented success. There are now twenty species that have been rescued from extinction, and you only have to take a look at the crowds and their reactions to see that Jurassic World truly has become a worldwide phenomenon. The reveal of the park is a spectacular eye-opening sequence, showing off a wide variety of creative attractions, such as interactive hologram education programs, Mosasaurus feeding shows and even a petting zoo where children can ride and freely interact with baby herbivores (which is a subliminally brilliant way of instilling a sense of trust of humans in the young animals). The beginning of the movie shows that John Hammond's optimistic dream of a "Jurassic Park" can be fully realized, with a statue of Hammond himself in the central pavillion that stands as a reminder of the life and death of the man whose dream made it all possible.
However, in the words of the immortal bard, "there is something rotten in the state of Denmark Jurassic World", and that happens to be the exact opposite of Hammond's optimism: cynicism. Hammond himself said that he wanted to "capture the imagination of the entire planet" with Jurassic Park, and in that area, Jurassic World has succeeded. Still, while the giant crowds and wide smiles indicate otherwise, the people running the park have largely grown cynical about the whole enterprise, and this can be seen in three characters who exemplify the different aspects of Hammond's dream. When John Hammond envisioned Jurassic Park, he imagined that it could fulfill three functions: a lucrative business, a scientific revolution and an entertaining display that can create wonder and awe in its patrons, and the movie has a character that represents each of these aspects, those being Bryce Dallas Howard's Claire Dearing (business), B. D. Wong's Henry Wu (science) and Irrfan Khan's Simon Masrani (wonder), who inherited ownership of the park from Hammond himself.
Each one of these characters has, in a way, deviated from Hammond's optimistic dream by becoming cynical about their respective aspect of the enterprise. Claire believes that tiny drops in attendance indicates that the park requires a drastic shift in how they operate, which causes her to sign off on a plan to genetically engineer new dinosaurs to try and recapture the public's attention (you only need to look at the numerous crowd reaction shots to see that she's dead wrong). Wu has since come to accept that the dinosaurs that he has created have never been scientifically accurate in the first place (a brilliant nod to the discovery of new understandings of dinosaur biology in the two decades since the original film), and thinks of the beings he's made as monstrous genetic melting pots that have whatever DNA that is required spliced into them. Masrani, who is not quite as cynical as the other two, still makes it clear that he's become extremely concerned with both how his park and his legacy is perceived, as well as being dismayed with the profitability of Claire's business and the difficult scientific ethics of Wu's work. A dream that was filled with optimism twenty years ago has become muddled and corrupted by internal politics, bludgeoning bureaucracy and the bottom line.
However, while all of this is going on in the background, Jurassic World knows that (for the most part) it should tell a simple story. The main crux of the plot involves siblings Zach (Nick Robinson) and Gray (Ty Simpkins) Mitchell going to visit the park for the weekend under the care of their aunt, Claire. During this time, Owen Grady (Chris Pratt) a park ranger and velociraptor trainer, is brought in for consultation by Claire on the development of a new attraction: the first genetically engineered dinosaur, the hyper-intelligent and extremely aggressive Indominus Rex. When the Indominus unsurprisingly breaks loose, Owen and Claire attempt to stop the creature and save Claire's nephews before it's too late. Like the original film, there are a handful of small subplots, such as one involving Vincent D'Onofrio as InGen security head Vic Hoskins, who wants to turn velociraptors into bio-organic weapons (did Hoskins previously work at the Umbrella Corporation?), but the expertly paced script is smart enough to ensure that the subplots weave themselves so as to serve the main survival plot, and not the other way around.
The main cast of characters are all played by actors who know exactly how to get into character for a genre film like this, and so the acting from the main group is very well done. Chris Pratt is instantly likeable as a more serious action hero than in Guardians of the Galaxy, and Bryce Dallas Howard shines through as the true protagonist, because Claire is the one who gets an actual character arc (which mirrors the arc that Sam Neill's Alan Grant went through in the original movie). D'Onofrio, Khan and Wong are all very talented and do well with what they have, but their roles as supplementary and relatively simplistic characters don't allow for much range to be displayed. Special mention must be given to Robinson and Simpkins, who manage not only to avoid being terribly annoying and useless additions, but actually surpass Lex and Tim Murphy from the original film in terms of believability and charisma.
The plot itself is weaved via a string of well-paced sequences, including typical chase scenes but also some slower and more methodical moments that give the chance for the characters and scenery both to breathe and to naturally develop. There's a fantastic character moment with Owen, Claire and an Apatosaurus that does more for their characters than a lot of the dialogue, as well as some very exciting action set-pieces that highlight some of the lesser known creatures in the Jurassic Park pantheon. The Indominus Rex is also a great addition to the franchise, being a terrifying and entertaining monster who serves as a far more effective villain than the Spinosaurus did in Jurassic Park III. On top of all this is a truly jaw-dropping finale, which I won't spoil but is worth the price of admission alone.
However, not everything that Jurassic World does is executed to its fullest potential: the "romance" subplot is a bit of a non-starter, a few of the jokes fail to hit and there's a plot twist about two-thirds of the way through the movie involving the velociraptors that doesn't make much sense given that it contradicts some of the logistics established earlier in the film. However, these quibbles are really very minor in the grand scheme of the movie, not detracting at all from the fact that Jurassic World is a wildly entertaining and very well-produced piece of genre fiction. To top it all off, Michael Giacchino's musical score is excellent, using pieces of John Williams' iconic original work while also producing some wonderful new pieces to go along with this new take on the franchise.
So, ultimately, does Jurassic World succeed? I would say it absolutely does. It gathers up the ideas established in the original film and actually takes them somewhere new, rather than middling about like the previous sequels did. Not only that, but it also has some fascinating subtext lying in the background, which is the reason I brought up the optimism vs. cynicism points earlier. Jurassic World is a film that shows how the cynicism of its characters is what ultimately leads to the downfall of their dreams, and in a way it asks its audience to consider their reaction to their own nostalgia by challenging them to look beyond their preconceived notions of what it can achieve. Nostalgia can be a good thing, but it can also be a terrible thing, for it can keep you shut off from what the future can bring without you even realizing it. Is Jurassic World better than Jurassic Park? In some aspects it is, and some it isn't, but I don't think Jurassic World is about that. It's not about rankings, it's not about statistics and it's not about percentages. Jurassic World is about the value of optimism, and how we, as an audience, should try and embrace the future and the wonderful things it may bring. In my mind, there is nothing more Spielbergian than that.