The
Arab or
Middle Eastern slave trade or trans-Saharan slavery was mostly centered around settlements and ports in
East Africa, though it is estimated that the Arab
Barbary Pirates of North Africa took over 1 million white slaves from Europe between 1530 and 1780.
[10] . It is one of the oldest known
slave trades, predating the European transatlantic slave trade by hundreds of years. Male slaves, after being transported and sold, were employed as servants,
soldiers, or labourers by their owners. Female slaves, mostly from
Africa, were long traded to Middle Eastern countries and kingdoms by
Arab, Indian, or Oriental traders, some as female servants, others as sexual slaves. Arab, Indian, and
Asian traders were often involved in the capture or purchase and transport of African slaves northward across the Sahara desert and the Indian Ocean region into
Arabia and the Middle East,
Persia, and the
Indian subcontinent.