Behold the sheer viciousness of the Puritan approach:
• William Brend, “a man of years,” was locked in beaten black and as into a jelly, and under his arms the bruised flesh and blood hung down, clotted as it were into bags; and it was so beat into one mass, that the sign of one particular blow could not be seen.”
• Josiah Southwick compounded the crime of being a Quaker with refusal to remove his hat in the presence of a magistrate (Quakers kept their heads covered in deference to God). The General Court directed “the executioner” to strip him from the waist up, “tie him to a cart-tail, and whip him ten stripes out of Boston and deliver him to the Constable of Roxbury” who was, in turn, supposed to repeat the procedure and deliver him to the constable of Dedham, who would do it again.41
• Alice Ambrose, Mary Tomkins, and Ann Coleman had taken to preaching their gospel at the Piscataqua River. They were arrested, “stripped naked, from the middle upward, and tied to a cart, and after a while cruelly whipped…, whilst the priest stood and looked on, and laughed at it.”42
.Mary Dyer should be known by any American who loves religious freedom. A young mother living in Boston, Dyer in 1637 had been attending Anne Hutchinson’s Sunday meetings. Viewing the group as heretical, the Puritans saw an opportunity to send a message after Dyer gave birth to a deformed stillborn baby. Her minister, the Reverend Joseph Wilson, preached from the pulpit: “We have been visited of late by the admonition of the Lord. One Mary Dyer of our midst, who has lately become addicted to heresy, has produced not a woman child but a monster. God himself has intervened and pointed His finger at this woman at the height of her sinful opinions.