The issue of preconceptions is a very impractical one on which to base a defensive argument in this particular case, bc it could be used to defend any adaptation, biopic or historical film that is otherwise faulty, on that premise only. It bails out Pearl Harbor, it bails out The Last Airbender, and on and on. And it's not limited to adaptations, any film can benefit from it. "You have a preconception of what's funny, that's why you don't like Grown Ups," etc.
This is a great summary of a criticism of this idea that I don't fully get. People's preconceptions of what's funny causing them to dislike, I dunno, Pluto Nash, doesn't "bail out" that film. It wasn't funny
to most people. That affected how they viewed the film, and it, even with its same flaws, would have been rated much higher if it had been funny, that is, met most people's expectations of a comedy. There's nothing wrong with that. Pointing out that a film didn't meet the audiences expectations of the genre, or marketing, or brand and how that affected how the film is perceived isn't a "pass." It's just the reality of how opinions are formed and how they inform. Some brands are mishandled. Some movies are mis-marketed.
The Last Airbender is a great example. Really just poor movie in general. Looks bad, sounds bad, bad acting, just really silly and almost mindless. Like the Spy Kids series. But the Spy Kids we know is a dumb kids movie. The Last Airbender is supposed to be an adaptation of a very smart very charming animated series, and so when they both have a plothole, they aren't judged equally. One made a story with a plothole in it. The other took a beloved story and *put* a plot hole in it. Even though it's the same cinematic flaw, one involves significantly more incompetence and flouts an expectation.
So it's the opposite of a pass, or a "bail out," at least to me. The DCEU failed not only the DC Comics fan audience, but the Western culture that has invested the fictional Superman character with consistent cultural meaning over the course of many decades. No one made them use these characters that are held to a higher standard. No one made them give us the one-two punch of deeply flawed films that ALSO don't improve upon the cultural expectations of Superman.
I'm not talking about if the audience get's what it expects, I know not everyone can rise above their conditioning as an audience to not do this thing you describe. I'm talking about in the grander scheme, I'm talking on the intellectual level, grading art at the highest level. Not if fans got what they wanted. Editing, story telling etc.
There are 3 main problems with being complacent to the reality of preconceptions when letting it determine the value of an artistic accomplishment.
1. What if the audience has been conditioned all this time into thinking something that's actually poor is the standard. If all superhero material for 70 years was meandering nursery rhymes and nothing more. Then Civil War comes along in 2016. Ok well people expected this one thing and they got this other thing, and we are going let them(wherever they may be) determine the quality. If batman only wore pink in comics all this time, if villains only helped heroes never hurt them. It would take the quality we have determined exists in all these films as is(see TDK), and remove it. My point is if you simply receive art external to that sort of thing then you are far more likely to make an accurate analysis/observation of it. The very fact that even in source material things change greatly is proof that they are demonstrable in their original conception alone and always. What a sad state that the quality of something is wholly or even partly determined by if Frank Miller or Claremont has had their paradigm shifting run yet. Remove that circumstance and make yourself able to see stuff for what it is. And sure the audience may not be there yet, critics may not, but we/you can in the here and now.
2. People often cite source, but there is so much of it that all they almost often are simply being selective. For everyone that says that ain't right, they often simply haven't read it all or aren't up to current events. Cap being in present day ain't right for some people. With superman there is cannon for almost all we see in these movies, so when people cite source as a starting point, it's another sad reality I suppose. Which brings up a greater issue of who is deciding what scripture is 'source'. For at this point anyone can use source to say justify killing or not, it has to go beyond if it's source accurate, it has to be at the very least a discussion about why either source is better. But the discussion rarely even gets there before it's had.
3. When you use simple quality as a denominator, everyone everywhere can latch on, it's universal(for arguments sake). When you as a critics or someone suggesting stuff use your own preconceptions as the denominator you are skewing things. You've licked sour candy all day(all your life) and then when asked if a particular apple is sweet your analysis better applies to those with your same tailored experience. If all you've done is read one type of spiderman book then when you go to give an opinion that is intended to represent a base understanding for the G.A. your's is very accurate for the people with your experience, during your time. This is why one should strive to not narrow things in this way.
Again all of this preconception stuff I personally encourage when discussing what one 'likes', what works 'for them', this allows us to better understand each other, when you say you like such and such comedy, it tells me about you, violence in cinema, happy endings..etc. But when the discussion is about 'good/bad' or a broader observation of fact and such, it's less than helpful and not something I think ok. Sure it happens but calling it what it is goes further. For all the people that thought the civ war spidey suit was bad based on this thing, turns out judging things from that sort of place proved fickle. As it does when applied to things beyond costumes.
Someone makes an indie master stroke in commentary of social awareness, the human condition and tribalism in our cities and social constructs, along with the heroes journey and some breakthroughs in cinematography ala Citizen Kane. He does so using an adult take on Sesame Street with urban kids wearing coloured T shirts representing characters from that show. As a film analyst I will receive this piece of art for what it is. As a movie fan I will pay $12 and call it a bad movie for not delivering on a Sesame street. It's up to the individual to determine which one you want to be is my point.
Peace.
Okay.
1. The audience isn't idiots. They know an improvement when they see one. Batman was a comedic character, but Miller's take was correctly understood as a deepening of the characters themes and an expansion of the mythos that was in keeping with the core of the character. If Miller hadn't figured it out, maybe no one would have til Nolan. Regardless, the audience at large would recognize and applaud a superior adaptation, even though it was different. CW's Arrow Season 1 is a great example of what would have happened with Batman if they had waited a few extra decades to change him. The DCEU is divisive because the changes are not generally better, not because there are simply changes.
2. People don't cite source very often actually. They just have a *feeling* of Superman. His well known powerset and lifestyle denote certain thematic elements: freedom, hope, power, aloofness. These ideas are exemplified and explored in the most critically acclaimed stories. People don't sit down and cite comics, people, generally just have a common idea of what Superman is. Snyder has a different idea than most and isn't interested in the themes that are intrinsic to the premise of the character. Citing an obscure or elseworld's comic doesn't make society wrong about what Superman represents to society.
3. There are no facts in opinion. If everyone eats sugar all day (generally society does) and then takes a bit of an apple, they will say it's not sweet. If we drink water and eat cashews all day, we will say the apple is sweet. If I'm serving someone, and I know they eat like most people, I'm not going to give them an apple and call it dessert, and if I do, I'm either ignorant of society, or at fault for trying to get them to change what the word dessert means to them.
You can do a movie like Man of Steel, and get accurate critical acclaim, but you can't expect society to change their definition of the word "Superman" just as you can't expect them to change their definition of the word "cat." If you cast a dog as a cat, then your film has to address that you are trying to change the meaning of a thing, to change the conversation, get people to think, etc. Same with your Sesame Street analogy, inverting the expectation. This is an artistic technique to create commentary.
But you have to do the commentary, and it has to be good. If you just say dogs are cats, or use imagery without adressing the meaning of that imagery, it's the same thing as using words without meaning, to literally have your characters sprewing word salad, because you're using words without their meaning and just expecting the audience to assign new meaning, and value that meaning over the established meaning of those words and images just because you say so. That's poor communication, and so it follows that that's poor filmmaking.
If Man of Steel wanted to do this dark Superman, they had the burden of proving that the bright Superman was inferior to what they presented. And they did not do that. They assumed that people would feel so, and the people who already felt that way loved the movie despite it's flaws, and the people who hate that idea hated the movie and oft recite its many flaws.