#12
STAR WARS EPISODE VI: RETURN OF THE JEDI (1983)
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Directed by ... Richard Marquand
Story by
George Lucas
Screenplay by
Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas
Based on characters created by
George Lucas
Executive Produced by
George Lucas
Produced by
Howard G. Kazanjian, Jim Bloom and Robert Watts
Cinematography by ... Alan Hume
Production Design by
Norman Reynolds
Make Up Design by
Graham Freeborn, Stuart Freeborn and Phil Tippett
Costume Design by
Aggie Guerard Rodgers and Nilo Rodis-Jamero
Visual Effects by
Industrial Light & Magic
Art Direction by
Fred Hole and James L. Schoppe
Editing by ... Sean Barton, Duwayne Dunham, Marcia Lucas and George Lucas
Original Motion Picture Score composed by ... John Williams
Mark Hamill ... Luke Skywalker
Harrison Ford ... Han Solo
Carrie Fisher ... Princess Leia
Billy Dee Williams ... Lando Calrissian
Anthony Daniels ... C-3PO
Peter Mayhew ... Chewbacca
Sebastian Shaw ... Anakin Skywalker
Ian McDiarmid ... The Emperor
Frank Oz ... Yoda (voice)
James Earl Jones ... Darth Vader (voice)
David Prowse ... Darth Vader
Alec Guinness ... Ben 'Obi-Wan' Kenobi
Kenny Baker ... R2-D2 / Paploo
Michael Pennington ... Moff Jerjerrod
Kenneth Colley ... Admiral Piett
Michael Carter ... Bib Fortuna
Denis Lawson ... Wedge
Timothy M. Rose ... Admiral Ackbar
Dermot Crowley ... General Madine
Caroline Blakiston ... Mon Mothma
Warwick Davis ... Wicket
Jeremy Bulloch ... Boba Fett
Femi Taylor ... Oola
Annie Arbogast ... Sy Snootles
Claire Davenport ... Fat Dancer
Jack Purvis ... Teebo
Mike Edmonds ... Logray / Jabba Puppeteer
Jane Busby ... Chief Chirpa
Malcolm Dixon ... Ewok Warrior
Mike Cottrell ... Ewok Warrior
Adam Bareham ... Stardestroyer Controller #1
Jonathan Oliver ... Stardestroyer Controller #2
Pip Miller ... Stardestroyer Captain #1
Tom Mannion ... Stardestroyer Captain #2
Toby Philpott ... Jabba Puppeteer
David Alan Barclay ... Jabba Puppeteer
Luke Skywalker has returned to
his home planet of Tatooine in
an attempt to rescue his
friend Han Solo from the
clutches of the vile gangster
Jabba the Hutt.
Little does Luke know that the
GALACTIC EMPIRE has secretly
begun construction on a new
armored space station even
more powerful than the first
dreaded Death Star.
When completed, this ultimate
weapon will spell certain doom
for the small band of rebels
struggling to restore freedom
to the galaxy
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Return To A Galaxy... Far, Far Away
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What began as a galactic fairy tale in 1977 had grown into the single greatest space opera for all time.
And with two highly successful films laid down, the stakes for the final chapter in George Lucas saga were higher than they had ever been before. Would the Rebellion prevail, or be decimated by the Empire? Would the series burn itself out or make box office history again? Would Lucas captivating story end with a clunker
or deliver a rousing finish?
Only time and a large amount of work would bring us the answers
And they did, with gusto
in 1983s Return of the Jedi.
An unknown yet short amount of time has passed since the series of terrible events that plagued our heroes culminating in the abduction of Han Solo (Harrison Ford) by Boba Fett and the Empire
while Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) discovered his true heritage as the son of Darth Vader.
Luke returns to his home planet Tatooine in the hope of reclaiming Han from notorious gangster Jabba the Hutt, whos holding Solo hostage for overdue debts
upon safely collecting his friend, Luke travels back to Dagobah while Han, Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher), Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams), Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew) and the droids C-3PO and R2-D2 (Anthony Daniels and Kenny Baker, respectively) regroup with the Rebel Fleet to prepare for their final assault against the Imperial Forces.
Learning that the Empire is constructing a larger and deadlier battle station just above the forest moon of Endor
and that the Emperor (Ian McDiarmid) is overseeing the completion himself, the Rebellion take it as the perfect opportunity to strike
feeling that the death of the Emperor and the destruction of the 2nd Death Star will be more than enough leverage to disband the Galactic Empire once and for all.
But the struggle will not be easy as Vader and the Emperor plan one final attempt to lure Luke to the dark side of the Force.
Now, many fans are divided over Jedi. Some consider it the best of the saga (I wouldnt go that far) while others consider it to be beneath the Prequels (why would ANYONE go that far?). Thematically its true
maybe the story material of Episode III IS stronger.
But cmon
this is the triumphant conclusion of the saga
and Id most certainly place all three original films over the prequels any day.
Directed by late Eye of the Needle helmer Richard Marquand (tapped for his character driven approach to storytelling) Jedi isnt as strong as its two predecessors
but it fits in its own right as the third chapter in the continuing adventures of Luke Skywalker and the Rebel Alliance. It ends the trilogy on such a definitive and high note that you can't help but love. What makes the trilogy as a whole so spectacular is that, as stated by Empire director Irvin Kershner, each film is like the movement of a symphony.
Each Original Episode, despite Lucas intent of being part of a larger picture, acts as there own little entities of awesomeness and Jedi is no exception.
So its not my favorite Star Wars film
that hardly makes it a bad film by any means. Compared to many films around the same time and up until today, Jedi is gold.
The cast of the film is back from Empire with
pardon the pun
force.
Mark Hamill delivers his finest performance as Luke Skywalker, finally coming into his own as a full fledged Jedi Knight complete with a kick ass green-bladed lightsaber (at the time, we had only seen red and blue so to see a new color blade always struck me as a big and awesome deal). Its a complete 180 from the whiny farm boy of A New Hope into this developed and provoking man that is well spoken and well carried as he attempts to redeem his father and destroy the Empire.
That said, Harrison and Carrie take somewhat of a back seat
which I suppose is only fair sine they were clearly the focal point of The Empire Strikes Back. Theyre chemistry is still pretty good, but theres always a small part in the back of your mind that feels that Hans story had run its course.
There have been reports that both screenwriter Lawrence Kasdan and Harrison himself wanted Han to commit self-sacrifice and die to save Luke and Leia
and in a lot of thematic ways that wouldve worked very well.
Nevertheless, we get yet another fun-filled Han
which isnt so bad really.
Hey
its me!
Whats probably most intriguing about the cast is that one of its most prominent players isnt even human. Of course, Im referring to the one and only Jabba the Hutt.
Not too pleasant of a being bringing back some vague memory of Sydney Greenstreet in Casablanca, Jabba delivers quite the performance for a puppet
almost as good as Yoda, who takes his final bow in a short yet captivating appearance before becoming one with the Force.
The costumes of the film are also a note worth commenting on.
First things first
whoever came up with the idea of putting Luke Skywalker into all black back in 83
I salute you! Jedi Luke Skywalker was such a bad ass when I first saw the film and it all stems from that costume. Now I know that its meant to parallel Anakin in Episode III, whose Jedi robes were black as opposed to the traditional off-white
but thats of no consequence to the costume here
I just thought it looked cool.
Another, of course
you know where this is going.
Two words: Slave Leia.
Such an icon of fanboyism you cant help but beam if youre a guy thinking about that gold bikini. Its the one universal constant for geeky guy foreplay
French Maid? No.
Nurse? No.
Slave Leia? HELL F**KING YES!
Carrie never looked better (well thats not entirely true
I thought she was quite beautiful in Empire.)
When it comes to the visual condition, youd be hard pressed to find anything that can top the original Star Wars films
and truly, ILM pulls off yet more incredible work with Jedi.
First youve got the magnificent Sail Barge Assault sequence, which is dynamic and bombastic the only way Star Wars can be. When you can take a sequence and lace it with all these layers of heroics, humor, swashbuckling and victory its just so breathtaking.
Fortunately the film doesnt stop there in trying to top itself.
Case in point
the famous Speeder Bike Chase through the forests of Endor.
I vividly remember being floored by the movement of that sequence. Also, who doesnt love that awesome sounds the bikes made when they passed by camera? The speeder bikes themselves were also a pretty sweet design; I remember seeing a childrens tricycle version at a Sci-fI Expo years ago
far out! But that scene is one of a handful from Jedi that are the most memorable
its kinetic in the same vein as the Asteroid Chase in Empire.
But of course the biggest and brassiest sequence HAS to be the Battle of Endor itself.
A precursor to the Battle of Naboo in Phantom Menace, youve got:
The Space Battle between the Rebel and Imperial Fleets, The Forest Battle with Han, Leia, Chewie and the Ewoks destroying the Shield Generator and the most personal battle of them all in a lightsaber duel between Luke and Vader presided over by the Emperor.
The Space Battle is like the Battle of Yavin times 100 with a barrage of Tie Fighters and Tie Interceptors dueling with X-Wings, Y-Wings, B-Wings, A-Wings and, of course, the Millenium Falcon. And just like the Battle of Yavin, you can feel every single laser bolt
every sharp bank and every explosion as Williams music keeps laying on the tension and spectacle quite thick.
I also loved the plethora of new ships
the Rebel Fleet looks magnificent as they all go to light speed to approach the Death Star.
And this time around, the battle station looks even more ominous thanks to its incomplete façade. I cant imagine the sheer volume of hours that went into the construction of all these models, but they look breathtaking.
Another favorite is the Imperial Shuttle Tydirium
I always liked the three-winged design of that ship.
And that moment when the Super Star Destroyer Executor crashes into a fireball on the Death Star surface? WOW!
The Forest Battle is a bit smaller in scale than, say the Grass Battle between the droids and the Gungans, but its still amazing. Whats so compelling about both that struggle and the film at large is its underlying message that it doesnt matter how powerful your technology is or how much resource you have
that having the heart and the will is all you need to triumph and conquer over evil.
Again Im not sure why people were so up in arms about the Ewoks, I always thought that was such a wonderful message to send to audiences and, in particular, the children seeing the movie.
But then youve got Luke and Vaders battle
which, in my opinion, is the most emotional lightsaber duel in the entire series (even more so than Anakin and Obi-Wan). Its very downplayed compared to their battle at Besbin and I remember initially being disappointed that it wasnt more bombastic.
But thats not the point.
There struggle is clearly more on internal terms
with Vaders threat against Leia, leading to a pivotal and climactic moment where, with a scream, Luke charges his father. Using his anger and hatred just as his father had done before, striking him down again and again. Its so powerful and nearly tragic to see Luke just on the verge of unknowingly turning to the Dark Side, you cant help but hold your breath in that moment.
But then
it turns
and you feel validated and uplifted as Luke refuses the Emperor.
I am a Jedi
like my father before me
And then, just when all hope seems lost
BOOM!
The Shield Generator explodes, the Death Star is destroyed
and in the most pivotal moment in the entire saga, Anakin finally reemerges to kill Palpatine and reclaim his humanity as the Chosen One he was always destined to be.
His final moments, played beautifully by Sebastian Shaw, are so tragic and yet so powerful.
Theres also all of Phil Tippetts wonderful practical effects coupled with ILMs camera work and matte paintings
from Jabba and the Max Rebo band to the AT-ST Chicken Walkers on Endor, everything is of just as much quality as the first two films and it all looks spectacular.
And who can forget Admiral Ackbar?
Its a TRAP!
With all of the elements in place, the only thing left to bring the traditional Star Wars bravado is a dynamite John Williams composed score
and Return of the Jedi is yet another superb musical contribution to the galaxy far far away.
First theres the triumphantly quirky Parade of the Ewoks that establishes the surprise heroes of the film. Williams manages a fleeting theme thats more than worthy of the simple nature of the Ewoks
their curiosity, their sense of mischief and, in the end, their whimsical sense of determination and heroism that allows their will to dominate against the Empire. The theme is led by an assortment of odd tribal instruments meant to hearken on their way of life while the powerful brass showcases the will that resides beneath the fur.
Then youve got the kinetic momentum of such cues as The Pit of Carkoon/Sail Barge Assault and The Battle of Endor III
two of my personal favorites.
The former is well known for having a clever horn motif that plays out the beginnings of Lukes assault on Jabba
which each horn signaling a tense cut to each of our characters
and with a single gesture towards R2, the Star Wars theme kicks in as R2 launches Lukes lightsaber for his master to begin the attack. Tremendous!
And then you have the ladder, which very much extends on the cue from A New Hope where Luke and Han destroy the pursuing Tie Fighters while escaping the Death Star
only this time its built up a thousand fold, all to an incredible cresendo of power and emotion as Lando speeds out of the 2nd Death Star while a fireball hot on the Falcons trail.
Landos YEE-HAH! is just icing on the cake!!!
But one of my favorite cues from the film, probably my most favorite, is none other than the poignant and sweeping Luke and Leia. With the Prequels in place, its clear that this is to the Skywalker children what Anakins Theme from Episode I is to their father. It symbolizes their bond as a family and that, through all their hardship, theyll always have one another
they will always have the hope that their own births brought to the Galaxy at the end of Episode III. I love that cue so much, its such a beautiful piece of music.
In the end, Return of the Jedi is meant to be a celebration
of the Rebels victory
of Luke making peace with his father through the symbolic fire pyre
and, above all, of George Lucas completion (at the time) of his galactic opus.
Its a touching story that perfectly renders the essence of Star Wars in a more character-driven way amidst all the dazzle (something the Prequels never quite managed
ever) and, in the end, Jedi remains both a favorite Star Wars film
and, for its small number of faults, a favorite film period.
The Saga is, truly, Complete.
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