it's hard to grasp how enormous these galaxies are from these pics...
Truth be told.
it's hard to grasp how enormous these galaxies are from these pics...
Florida Museum.org said:Hubble Deep Field - Dr. Robert E. Williams, STScI/AURA, NASA
(Dec. 18-28, 1995)
Hubbles longest exposures are like core samples of the universe, recording galaxies at many different distances. This is one of the deepest core samples ever taken. In the foreground are a few nearby stars in our Milky Way galaxy. The rest of the objects are distant galaxies, extending from a billion to more than 10 billion light-years away.
the wikipedia article on the subject has some cool pictures of what Mars, Venus and the Moon would look like terraformed
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraforming
all of this reminds me of that movie Sunshine i watched yesterday, it was awesome!
although i hope the sun never dies.
NASA spacecraft finds possible Mars caves
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - An orbiting spacecraft has found evidence of what look like seven caves on the slopes of a Martian volcano, the space agency NASA said on Friday.
The Mars Odyssey spacecraft has sent back images of very dark, nearly circular features that appear to be openings to underground spaces.
"They are cooler than the surrounding surface in the day and warmer at night," said Glen Cushing of the U.S. Geological Survey's Astrogeology Team and Northern Arizona University.
"Their thermal behavior is not as steady as large caves on Earth that often maintain a fairly constant temperature, but it is consistent with these being deep holes in the ground."
The holes, which the researchers have nicknamed the "Seven Sisters," are at some of the highest altitudes on the planet, on a volcano named Arsia Mons near Mars' tallest mountain, the researchers report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
"Whether these are just deep vertical shafts or openings into spacious caverns, they are entries to the subsurface of Mars," said USGS researcher Tim Titus.
"Somewhere on Mars, caves might provide a protected niche for past or current life, or shelter for humans in the future."
But not these caves.
"These are at such extreme altitude, they are poor candidates either for use as human habitation or for having microbial life," Cushing said. "Even if life has ever existed on Mars, it may not have migrated to this height."
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calls upon teams to create autonomous rovers that could land on the moon, travel at least three-tenths of a mile (500 meters) and send video, images and data back to Earth.
The first team to succeed would win $20 million - that is, if the job is done by 2012. After that, the prize drops to $15 million, and if no one is successful by the end of 2014, the money could be withdrawn. If a second team succeeds before the deadline, $5 million would be given as a runner-up prize. Another $5 million would be reserved for bonus tasks - for example, roving for longer distances, taking pictures of old lunar spacecraft, finding water ice or surviving the long lunar night.