The Justice League was not a government-sanctioned organization until Justice League International #7 (1987) "Justice League... International!," by Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis, when the Justice League became a U.N. sanctioned international peace-keeping force, and Batman immediately removed himself from command at that moment. Mike W. Barr, the Detective Comics writer at the time, said in Amazing Heroes #102 (1986), "As far as I'm concerned, he never had police authority. He's not approved by the establishment."