Man-Thing said:
Why do Muslims often take up the name Mohammad or name their children that, but disallow images of the "prophet"?
Man-Thing,
First, in regard to the naming question. The name Muhammad has the meaning of "greatly praised" and Muslims are given this name as a goal of living up to the attribute of the name.
Also many Muslims believe that God gives special blessings to parents who name their child out of love and respect for the Prophet.
Muslims take and are given names of both Muhammad and other popular figures in Islamic history and also of take names drawn from Biblical sources.
Second, there has been a long standing belief among Muslims that images of all Prophets and divine entities like Angels and God himself, are prohibited. In our religion, making pictures of these prophets, it would be considered a big sin.
The prohibition on depicting God extends throughout the Judeo-Christian tradition. The Second Commandment instructs the faithful not to make " any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth." Jews have for the most part avoided visual representations of the deity, although there's been a great deal of Jewish figurative art throughout history.
Christian attitudes vary widely. The Orthodox Church uses religious icons for worship: Since God became embodied in Jesus, you can represent Jesus and other holy figures. You can't draw a picture of the Lord above, though. Catholicism assigns religious imagery a more pedagogical role, interpreting the Bible to say that religious images are allowed as long as you don't worship them.
Some Protestant traditionslike Calvinismbanned images outright. Today, you won't find much imagery in Baptist churches. Lutherans and Anglicans tend to be more accepting of religious images, believing that a picture can be used to teach an idea as long as it's not being worshipped.
In spite of the Islamic ban again images of Prophets, there is no command for Muslims to go out now and punish those who do nor did Muhammad prescribe punishments for those who did so.
While there are numerous passages in the Quran prohibit idolatry and worshipping statues or pictures, I am not aware of any verses that
explicitly or implicitly says not to have any pictures of Muhammad.
Certainly the violent reaction to those cartoons was very un-Islamic and uncivilized and was in my opinion worst than the images themselves for the cartoons were done out of ignorance, but Muslims having the guidance of the Qur'an and life example of Muhammad should know better to behave in such an unbecoming fashion.
Its my opinion had Muhammad witness this issue he would have said a prayer for the cartoonist and "turned away from the ignorant," as Allah commanded him to do in the Qur'an.
Peace,
R. Khalil