Blues-Rock.
While rock and blues have historically always been closely linked, blues-rock as a distinct genre did not arise until the late
1960s. The genre was originally British, with artists like
Alexis Korner and
John Mayall forming groups that acted as a training ground for future stars of the genre such as
Free,
Savoy Brown and the earliest incarnations of
Fleetwood Mac, while American players like
Johnny Winter,
Paul Butterfield and the group
Canned Heat were also pioneers. The revolutionary electric blues playing of
Jimi Hendrix (a veteran of many American
rhythm & blues and
soul groups from the early-mid 1960s) and his
power trios, The Jimi Hendrix Experience and
Band of Gypsys, has had broad and lasting influence on the development of blues-rock, especially for
guitarists.
Eric Clapton was another guitarist with a lasting influence on the genre; his work in the 1960s and
1970s with
John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers,
The Yardbirds, the supergroup
Blind Faith,
Cream,
Derek and the Dominos and an extensive solo career have all been seminal in bringing of blues-rock into the
mainstream.
In the late 60s
Jeff Beck, another former member of The Yardbirds, revolutionised blues rock into a form of heavy rock, taking the
UK and the
USA by storm with his band,
The Jeff Beck Group.
Jimmy Page, a third alumnus of The Yardbirds, went out to form
The New Yardbirds which would soon become known as
Led Zeppelin. Led Zeppelin was a huge force in the early 70s blues-rock scene. Other blues-rock musicians influential on the English scene of the 1970s included
Rory Gallagher (who was actually
Irish) and
Robin Trower.
Beginning in the early
1970s, American blues-rock grew to include
Southern rock and
hard rock bands like the
Allman Brothers Band, the
James Gang, the
Fabulous Thunderbirds and
ZZ Top, while - except for the advent of groups such as
Foghat (founded by former Savoy Brown members) - the British scene became focused on
heavy metal innovation. Blues-rock had a re-birth in the early
1990s and continues to have lasting influence today, with many artists such as
John Mayer,
The White Stripes,
The Black Keys,
The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, and
Joe Bonamassa performing and releasing albums to enthusiastic fans.