NealKenneth
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It seems to be agreed upon here that you need the idea of mutants in Marvel because they are crucial to the identity of the X-Men. I disagree because mutants have always been a poor metaphor for minorities/homosexuals/oppressedflavoroftheweek.
Whenever this theme has showed up in the films or comics, it has always felt forced and out-of-place. Here are a few reasons why:
1) The mutant population is not large enough that persecution of them would realistically be a social problem. The fact is that if Xavier can only find a few hundred students for his school from all around the globe, that means most people aren't going to come across mutants in their day-to-day lives. If they never see mutants, they simply will not care about them. People carrying billboards saying "God hates mutants!" would be viewed as fanatics and largely ignored.
2) In certain times and universes where the mutant population IS large enough to cause a social problem, the idea of superpowers stops being interesting. To quote The Incredibles
Mrs. Incredible: "Everyone's special, Dash."
Dash: "Which is just another way of saying no one is."
3) Mutants have no obvious unifying traits, so it would be impossible to stereotype them. Nobody goes around making fun of people with Type-AB blood...all these mutants have in common is a gene. Some have extra arms, some don't. Some can make things explode, some can't. Some look totally normal. How do you even talk about them as a single group, much less oppress them?
4) Teenagers randomly and suddenly having superhuman powers is a legitimate safety concern, unlike homosexuality or differences in physical appearance due to ethnicity. When Scott Summers goes from A-student to blowing a hole in the wall just by looking at it, I get why the parents are frightened and try to find solutions.
5) If the average human loves The Fantastic Four and The Avengers, why would they hate mutants? To the average human, these are all just people with superpowers...would they really care how they got those powers?
6) Exceptional gifts are usually celebrated in society, not shamed and persecuted. There were no mobs out to kill great minds like Einstein or Beethoven. None of the parents wanted to kill the dunker on your high school basketball team because he was "too tall." What's wrong with the people in Marvel that they hate mutants so much?
That's just a few reasons off the top of my head, and I could probably come up with many more with more time. In my opinion, the X-Men have always failed to be a metaphor for oppressed groups, so I don't believe that metaphor is worth trying to preserve in the MCU.
Mutants are also not necessary to the X-Men from a narrative angle. Xavier could run a fake boarding school for teenagers who get superpowers for whatever reason...it doesn't have to be that they are mutants and therefore inexplicably hated by everyone (including their family.) Magneto could be someone who believes superhumans should stay away from normal people for their own safety, but then seek to rule over them, while Xavier could help people with superpowers finds ways to use their gifts to work WITH normal people. They don't have to be mutants to have these conflicts.
7) Stan Lee literally only came up with the idea of mutants because he was too lazy to keep writing origin stories. "I couldn't have everybody bitten by a radioactive spider or exposed to a gamma ray explosion. And I took the cowardly way out. I said to myself, 'Why don't I just say they're mutants. They were born that way'."
It wasn't to make some statement about society, and it has never worked when later authors have tried to use them that way, partly for the other six reasons I have already listed. You don't need mutants to have the X-Men.
Whenever this theme has showed up in the films or comics, it has always felt forced and out-of-place. Here are a few reasons why:
1) The mutant population is not large enough that persecution of them would realistically be a social problem. The fact is that if Xavier can only find a few hundred students for his school from all around the globe, that means most people aren't going to come across mutants in their day-to-day lives. If they never see mutants, they simply will not care about them. People carrying billboards saying "God hates mutants!" would be viewed as fanatics and largely ignored.
2) In certain times and universes where the mutant population IS large enough to cause a social problem, the idea of superpowers stops being interesting. To quote The Incredibles
Mrs. Incredible: "Everyone's special, Dash."
Dash: "Which is just another way of saying no one is."
3) Mutants have no obvious unifying traits, so it would be impossible to stereotype them. Nobody goes around making fun of people with Type-AB blood...all these mutants have in common is a gene. Some have extra arms, some don't. Some can make things explode, some can't. Some look totally normal. How do you even talk about them as a single group, much less oppress them?
4) Teenagers randomly and suddenly having superhuman powers is a legitimate safety concern, unlike homosexuality or differences in physical appearance due to ethnicity. When Scott Summers goes from A-student to blowing a hole in the wall just by looking at it, I get why the parents are frightened and try to find solutions.
5) If the average human loves The Fantastic Four and The Avengers, why would they hate mutants? To the average human, these are all just people with superpowers...would they really care how they got those powers?
6) Exceptional gifts are usually celebrated in society, not shamed and persecuted. There were no mobs out to kill great minds like Einstein or Beethoven. None of the parents wanted to kill the dunker on your high school basketball team because he was "too tall." What's wrong with the people in Marvel that they hate mutants so much?
That's just a few reasons off the top of my head, and I could probably come up with many more with more time. In my opinion, the X-Men have always failed to be a metaphor for oppressed groups, so I don't believe that metaphor is worth trying to preserve in the MCU.
Mutants are also not necessary to the X-Men from a narrative angle. Xavier could run a fake boarding school for teenagers who get superpowers for whatever reason...it doesn't have to be that they are mutants and therefore inexplicably hated by everyone (including their family.) Magneto could be someone who believes superhumans should stay away from normal people for their own safety, but then seek to rule over them, while Xavier could help people with superpowers finds ways to use their gifts to work WITH normal people. They don't have to be mutants to have these conflicts.
7) Stan Lee literally only came up with the idea of mutants because he was too lazy to keep writing origin stories. "I couldn't have everybody bitten by a radioactive spider or exposed to a gamma ray explosion. And I took the cowardly way out. I said to myself, 'Why don't I just say they're mutants. They were born that way'."
It wasn't to make some statement about society, and it has never worked when later authors have tried to use them that way, partly for the other six reasons I have already listed. You don't need mutants to have the X-Men.

