The Atheism Thread - Part 5

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Well, for one thing it would be pointless, since by definition, atheists don't believe in Jesus' divinity. Many don't even believe he existed as a man, much less as a god.

Why would you ask for someone you don't believe in to help you?

Atheist may not believe that Jesus was the son of god but to doubt that he was a real man is stupid. There is historical proof that he was alive during that time.

He didn't believe when he was alive but as he was dying he saw that there is an afterlife. In the book he tells us why he cries out to Jesus to save him.
 
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Atheist may not believe that Jesus was the son of god but to doubt that he was a real man is stupid. There is historical proof that he was alive during that time.

What historical proof? There isn't a single contemporary account of Jesus.

He didn't believe when he was alive but as he was dying he saw that there is an afterlife. In the book he tells us why he cries out to Jesus to save him.

Who do you think he would have called out for if he wasn't of a Christian background?
 
What historical proof? There isn't a single contemporary account of Jesus.



Who do you think he would have called out for if he wasn't of a Christian background?

Depends on what you mean by "contempory." Documentation and stories dating back to barely 20 years after his death is a hell of a lot better than what we have for most historical figures.

There are more independent attestations of Jesus closer to his lifetime than Alexander the Great.

The oldest copies of the work of Plato are from multiple centuries after his death.

We don't have a single shred of work from Socrates.

Say what you want about the presentation of his supposed deeds but to try to deny that there was in fact a man named Yeshua, who had a small group of followers in Palestine is to be quite pedantic.
 
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Depends on what you mean by "contempory." Documentation and stories dating back to barely 20 years after his death is a hell of a lot better than what we have for most historical figures.

There are more independent attestations of Jesus closer to his lifetime than Alexander the Great.

The oldest copies of the work of Plato are from multiple centuries after his death.

We don't have a single shred of work from Socrates.

Say what you want about the presentation of his supposed deeds but to try to deny that there was in fact a man named Yeshua, who had a small group of followers in Palestine is to be quite pedantic.
I don't think that "pedantic" is the appropriate word there.

Pointing that out was pedantic on my part, though.
 
There are more independent attestations of Jesus closer to his lifetime than Alexander the Great.

The oldest copies of the work of Plato are from multiple centuries after his death.

Say what you want about the presentation of his supposed deeds but to try to deny that there was in fact a man name Yeshua, who had a small group of followers is to quite pedantic.

Last I checked, no one worships Alexander the Great (outside of Northern Greece). Nor does anyone today claim he was the son of a god (or a god in his own right). Though I question that assertion myself, since I know of coins from that time period with his mug on them. And I believe Ptomely's writings survive... I need to check that.

Either way it's irrelevant to the historicity of Jesus.
 
Depends on what you mean by "contempory." Documentation and stories dating back to barely 20 years after his death is a hell of a lot better than what we have for most historical figures.

Which one would that be? Josephus?
 
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What historical proof? There isn't a single contemporary account of Jesus.


The existence of a historical Jesus of Nazareth whose life parallels, or at least inspired the gospel narratives is widely held in the academic world. Think of it like this, the same way evolutionary theory is widely held among scientists, the existence of Jesus is well affirmed by scholars who are well versed in New Testament studies, ancient history etc. Don't take my word for it look it up, and see how scholars of different faiths or lack of faith vouch for the existence of Jesus of Nazareth based on scholarly criteria and study. The idea that Jesus of Nazareth was a non-historical person is considered a fringe theory in academia. I'm not arguing from authority, just giving you the impetus to do some searching into academic studies into studying the historicity of Jesus. :yay:
 
The existence of a historical Jesus of Nazareth whose life parallels, or at least inspired the gospel narratives is widely held in the academic world. Think of it like this, the same way evolutionary theory is widely held among scientists, the existence of Jesus is well affirmed by scholars who are well versed in New Testament studies, ancient history etc. Don't take my word for it look it up, and see how scholars of different faiths or lack of faith vouch for the existence of Jesus of Nazareth based on scholarly criteria and study. The idea that Jesus of Nazareth was a non-historical person is considered a fringe theory in academia. I'm not arguing from authority, just giving you the impetus to do some searching into academic studies into studying the historicity of Jesus. :yay:

Uhuh. I've read G. A. Wells (and a few others), I know all about the historicity of Jesus (or lack thereof). I know you're not arguing from authority (the Jesus myth hypothesis isn't controversial in atheist circles).

Most (non-religious) academics will also tell you that we know nothing about Jesus with any certainty. Even the most credible accounts (Josephus) are vague, and themselves based on second hand accounts. Most historians (even the Christian ones) will tell you that the earliest accounts have been altered (some more carefully than others) by early Christians (Josephus' Testimonium Flavianum, for example).

Personally, I doubt Jesus existed. Perhaps there was some prophet archetype, they modeled him after (the name Jesus was common enough), the Middle East has always had a few of those running around. I don't see the evidence as particularly convincing.

But the point is, going back to the cultural bias in near-death experiences, no atheist would call out for Jesus when they are in pain.
 
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i've heard it's just not worth the trouble to question the historical existence of jesus. you'd stir up a hornets nest so most just say he existed.
 
well it's somewhat hard to agree with all your precepts Sloth7d cos you make an appeal to emotion regarding our increased cognition. we understand that things have feelings so therefore we shouldn't eat them isn't as strong an argument as you'd think.

Well, first I'd like to say, when discussing what's right and what's wrong to do, it's unavoidable to mention emotions in some sense (why should wife-beating be against the law? Because women don't like it, and hitting them against their will hurts them. ), but I wasn't making a logical fallacy (neither is that argument). For one, pain is not an emotion. Feelings of the touch sensation are not emotions though they lead to emotions. For another, neither is the will, and I've mentioned that before, too, and not just pain and emotions. But even if it was, if I was making an appeal to emotions fallacy, I would say, if eating animals makes me sad, and people can live without eating animals, then I should try to convince people not to eat animals. Or, conversely, I would say, if eating animals makes me feel happy, and I don't care about the lives of animals, then I have no reason to convince others to quit eating meat. But what I did do, pointing out that, all circumstances being neutral, if we can find relevant reasons for people not to harm humans against their will, and those relevant reasons can be found in non-humans, then we have relevant reasons not to harm non-humans. This is a valid formal argument; if p is true, and p implies q, then q is true. To defeat this argument, you have to find relevant reason for us not to harm other humans as nonexistant, or you have to make the case that we can't find those relevant reasons in non-humans. I've taken the former as a given for this discussion so far,but I've addressed the latter in detail.

I am also not appealing to our emotions through increased cognition. You misunderstood. When I point out that our increased cognition gives us the ability to make rational decisions, that was to answer your claim about "who's to say which death will be better? By your hands or their mouth?" This tu quoque reply is answered by my response that since we can choose to avoid doing harm, while X cannot, for us to do harm anyway makes our actions worse than X's own. And you can substitute "X" for animals, babies, the mentally ill, and the mentally handicapped.

Now one thing I find odd about your logic is you suggest that our understanding of something having emotions is not a convincing reason not to eat it. If this is truly what you believe, I'm curious as to what something about something could we understand to be convincing to act upon it, particularly, to act upon not eating it?

your somewhat arguing your conclusion with circular reasoning.

If I were using circular reasoning I would argue, "if animals should not be harmed then animals should not be harmed because animals should not be harmed", without providing a reason for why animals should not be harmed. I've given reasons and plenty of reasons to refute objections without using my conclusion as a premise to assert itself. If it seems like I'm being circular or repeating myself, to be frank, this might be because I already addressed most of the objections you brought up pre-emptively in my first response to you. I think the only new objections you raised are about the effects of releasing domesticaed animals into the wild, and how likely it will be to convince other people not to eat meat. But you even seem to be misunderstanding my arguments and what I'm responding to in some instances. Which caused the confusion I addressed above.


i'm aware that the industries doing fine right now but perhaps people would be more likely to reduce meat consumption rather than eliminate it.

If we're talking about negotiating with people, this is something to consider. However, I thought I was being asked the moral nature of the situation. You asked me, "as for morality, what's the life of prey?" This I gave reasons to. If we're talking about what's right and wrong, negotiating is, at best, only something to consider for now, but by no means suggests that people shouldn't be continued to be reasoned into a vegetarian lifestyle.
 
Eating at all is not a moral act. It's great evidence against the existence of a loving god, in fact.

I'm not sure about that, but even if that holds, that does exclude all possible reason for being a vegetarian. Assuming that some evil is necessary to be carried out for life to function, that does not mean that this evil must be indulged to it's fullest. In knowing that what you're doing is evil and necessary, you can then ask yourself, "what's the smallest amount of evil necessary for me to live my life. If I know what I'm doing is wrong, and I have to do it, does it follow that just because I have to do it that I have to do it so much, and if I can reduce the amount of evil I do, isn't that a good thing?" As I said, I'm a consequentialist, so I believe in following the path of the least amount of harm done as possible.

Let's please not forget that plants are living creatures and that we are, in fact, genetically connected to plants. So even though plants may not be conscious as we think of it (no brains or immuno-defense systems or such), you are still partaking in the killing of life when you eat plants.

This position, I think, makes two mistakes. It assumes that killing is wrong strictly for killings sake; possibly because life is good for life's sake. I don't think that's true. I think many of the things that usually come with life are things that make it of value, specifically, that many forms of life have the ability to appreciate it's surroundings, a will, emotions, and can feel. But other than that, without such qualities, it's hard to say what meaning any life can have or what considerations can be logically concluded just for life's sake itself. For all that, what distinguishes life from rocks and dirt, other than it being life? I can't see how we can make considerations that aren't arbitrary for something that can't even have considerations. How do morals apply here? I've never heard of anyone suggesting morals can be considered for something without a mind. As far as I can see, it seems like the main thing taken into account as far as morals are concerned.

The other mistake I think this position takes is it also assumes genetic relation gives a reason to act for it's sake. I think genetics, by itself, is far too arbitrary to base moral decisions upon, and actually opens the door for racial arguments coming from the other side; if one can use genetics as a reason to not harm, one can use it as a reason to harm, much like some racists do. One man's "we're all related" is another man's "we're not related enough." I don't think that works for harming someone against their will as a general concept. To accept it as valid to do consistently, means one must apply it to themselves, but one cannot without contradiction say, "harm me against my will." Either you want them to harm you in accordance with your will, or you do not will them to harm you. And to say, "it should apply to everyone capable of being harmed against their will but you" is special pleading to some significant feature about yourself, which must be presented to make the argument valid; I don't think such feature can be proposed. That's why I think the consent principle of harm is the logically supreme moral statement so far because it's opposite case is a contradiction.

Yet we still have to survive. And eating is kinda required for that.

Again, the morality argument is a great argument for being picky if you eat meat. But for bucking the very diet we evolved to need to survive? Yeah... you're going to need a ton of science behind you for that.

Yet, as many vegetarians prove, most of us don't need meat to survive. Even if we did in the past, that doesn't apply to most of us now. It is a scientific fact that you can get all the nutrients you need to survive on a vegetarian diet, especially if you eat oysters (which I think is permissible based on my reasoning; again, as I explained initially, I use general terms like "vegetarianism" and "animals" for the sake of brevity).
 
i've heard it's just not worth the trouble to question the historical existence of jesus. you'd stir up a hornets nest so most just say he existed.
Let's just say it's a very open question. It's hard to say whether you're right or wrong to claim a historical Jesus.

There's also a little bit of "what's the point?".

Even if he did exist, he hardly performed miracles and never rose from the dead. He'd of just been another dude.
 
So, I've been having some trouble with atheisms v religious types. I'm an agnostic. I won't call myself atheist, but I can't claim any faith either. My trouble is I have a lot of militant atheist friends and I genuinely believe what they do is wrong. Every facebook post is something attacking someone's faith. Or it's a post about why not having a faith is the best way to be. It just goes on and on and on. It is my belief that a hardcore atheist shoving his belief (or non-belief) down someone's throat is as bad as, say, a bible thumping uber Christian condemning you to Hell for not believing the same as they do. I think people should be able to do, or believe whatever makes them happy, just so long as it doesn't infringe on the happiness of others.
 
So, I've been having some trouble with atheisms v religious types. I'm an agnostic. I won't call myself atheist, but I can't claim any faith either. My trouble is I have a lot of militant atheist friends and I genuinely believe what they do is wrong. Every facebook post is something attacking someone's faith. Or it's a post about why not having a faith is the best way to be. It just goes on and on and on. It is my belief that a hardcore atheist shoving his belief (or non-belief) down someone's throat is as bad as, say, a bible thumping uber Christian condemning you to Hell for not believing the same as they do. I think people should be able to do, or believe whatever makes them happy, just so long as it doesn't infringe on the happiness of others.
I might be a 'militant atheist' as I will attack someone faith, and I'm pretty blunt about it.

However as to the agnosticism, well, I guess technically that is what I am since evidence of a God can and will sway me, if such a thing existed.

I also hate the term "atheist" because I'm not chronically reminding myself there is no God, praying to my non-God, and so it's not an "-ism". It's just a gap in my knowledge and I'm taking a default position of what I believe requires evidence.

So I do find faith fairly daft. It's stupid, yes stupid, to believe things or construct your life around a belief for which there is no evidence.

I also think I can be pretty much certain Christianity is wrong, even if the basic concept of a God isn't. It has to be a Deist type God at this point.
 
I might be a 'militant atheist' as I will attack someone faith, and I'm pretty blunt about it.

However as to the agnosticism, well, I guess technically that is what I am since evidence of a God can and will sway me, if such a thing existed.

I also hate the term "atheist" because I'm not chronically reminding myself there is no God, praying to my non-God, and so it's not an "-ism". It's just a gap in my knowledge and I'm taking a default position of what I believe requires evidence.

So I do find faith fairly daft. It's stupid, yes stupid, to believe things or construct your life around a belief for which there is no evidence.

I also think I can be pretty much certain Christianity is wrong, even if the basic concept of a God isn't. It has to be a Deist type God at this point.

How is that ok, though? While I certainly don't subscribe to the dogma's of the various faiths, I don't think attack people who hold those beliefs to be a good use of time. It's just not constructive, and you won't change anyone's mind. All it does is initiate a needless conflict.
 
i've heard it's just not worth the trouble to question the historical existence of jesus. you'd stir up a hornets nest so most just say he existed.

It's cost a lot of otherwise very respected historians their tenure.

For the record, I'm not saying Jesus didn't exist. I don't know that (most honest people will admit they don't either). But the evidence is rather underwhelming.
 
How is that ok, though?
I guess my question is why should I be fair to beliefs that lack evidence? A scientist wouldn't be fair to any theory put forward that lacked evidence. I just don't believe as an adult it's my job to placate someone else's nonsense. I don't expect that of anyone else either. If you're a child I'm hardly going to ruin your Christmas by telling you Santa doesn't exist, but once someone reaches adulthood I expect them to have a thick enough skin to deal with such an "attack" if they aren't going to change their beliefs in regards to evidence.
While I certainly don't subscribe to the dogma's of the various faiths, I don't think attack people who hold those beliefs to be a good use of time. It's just not constructive, and you won't change anyone's mind. All it does is initiate a needless conflict.
It's not to change them. It's to show I'm not intimidated by their beliefs. That others shouldn't be either.

In my view it's okay to mock someone, or even attack someone for pushing their silly beliefs around.

However, I do stress that, if you hold your beliefs privately, I have no problem. What you believe privately, in your mind, is your business, but when it's opened to the public, unfortunately, I think you should have to face any backlash for it.
 
So, I've been having some trouble with atheisms v religious types. I'm an agnostic. I won't call myself atheist, but I can't claim any faith either. My trouble is I have a lot of militant atheist friends and I genuinely believe what they do is wrong. Every facebook post is something attacking someone's faith. Or it's a post about why not having a faith is the best way to be. It just goes on and on and on. It is my belief that a hardcore atheist shoving his belief (or non-belief) down someone's throat is as bad as, say, a bible thumping uber Christian condemning you to Hell for not believing the same as they do. I think people should be able to do, or believe whatever makes them happy, just so long as it doesn't infringe on the happiness of others.

I agree. I hate it when atheist feel they have the logical high ground. And I'm someone who doesn't believe in God.
 
I guess my question is why should I be fair to beliefs that lack evidence? A scientist wouldn't be fair to any theory put forward that lacked evidence. I just don't believe as an adult it's my job to placate someone else's nonsense. I don't expect that of anyone else either. If you're a child I'm hardly going to ruin your Christmas by telling you Santa doesn't exist, but once someone reaches adulthood I expect them to have a thick enough skin to deal with such an "attack" if they aren't going to change their beliefs in regards to evidence.

It's not to change them. It's to show I'm not intimidated by their beliefs. That others shouldn't be either.

In my view it's okay to mock someone, or even attack someone for pushing their silly beliefs around.

However, I do stress that, if you hold your beliefs privately, I have no problem. What you believe privately, in your mind, is your business, but when it's opened to the public, unfortunately, I think you should have to face any backlash for it.

If you really wanted to prove you weren't intimidated (which is an absurd notion all together in this argument) you should just let it bounce right off you. Just don't pay it any mind. Lead by example. You don't like people pushing beliefs anymore than they like you pushing non-belief.
 
If you really wanted to prove you weren't intimidated (which is an absurd notion all together in this argument) you should just let it bounce right off you. Just didn't pay it any mind. Lead by example. You don't like people pushing beliefs anymore than they like you pushing non-belief.
I'm not pushing my non-belief (I honestly would be confused as to how to do such a thing), but if you start talking about your God around me like it's truth I'm may let you have and I don't have a very lady-like mouth.

George Carlin, for example, is someone I admire in that regard. Same with Bill Hicks. They weren't afraid to let you know just how stupid this looks from the outside.

To me, as an adult, the fact that I live in a world where I must rationally entertain someone's fairy tale about a bearded man who is his own son, and lives in a cosmic amusement park is insulting to me so I don't play along.
 
I like having my positions challenged, though it does get a bit tiresome at times, when we don't agree on reality, since it makes discourse rather pointless.

If you can't win an argument with facts... how do you win an argument?

That's why I'm rather weary of creationists. You can have an interesting discussion with deists. Theists, not so much, they're too far gone.
 
I'm not pushing my non-belief (I honestly would be confused as to how to do such a thing), but if you start talking about your God around me like it's truth I'm may let you have and I don't have a very lady-like mouth.

George Carlin, for example, is someone I admire in that regard. Same with Bill Hicks. They weren't afraid to let you know just how stupid this looks from the outside.

To me, as an adult, the fact that I live in a world where I must rationally entertain someone's fairy tale about a bearded man who is his own son, and lives in a cosmic amusement park is insulting to me so I don't play along.

By opposing others faith, you are playing along by being the opposing force. If you really wanted to not play along, the best thing to do would be ignore it. Why seek out unnecessary conflict? I just doesn't make sense to me.
 
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