Editing Sit Down With Nolan On The Prestige!
Date: September 5, 2006
By: Ronnie Adams
Source: Touchstone Pictures
With respect to movie making, I'm a fan of post-production, so I appreciate editing, color correcting and sound design more than other stuff. Nothing wrong with production but the bedlam of production just isn’t my thing. I know underneath all that chaos, it's a symphony of mayhem and that there is at least one person who knows what the hell everyone is supposed to be doing. Since that persons not me, I tend to feel drawn toward post, which is why I was more than happy to volunteer to visit with Chris Nolan and his producers as they finalize the sound mix for the upcoming thriller,
The Prestige.
With less than a month and a half before the movies release date of October 20, the print itself has been finalized, so now it's all down to finishing up the sound design.
As me and a few other journalists made our way into Studio 1 at the Todd-AO sound studio, we're told that even though the print has been finalized, we'll be watching a video projection of the print. Which means, the quality of the video projection won't be great so not to panic upon first viewing. We are assured that the film looks great, but today's focus is strictly the sound.
I enter Studio one and I'm immediately blown away by the technology and then by the sound. The room is tall and long. On one end of the room, the video projection of two inter cut scenes is being shown. The mixing console in the middle of the room is massive. It looked like three 64 channel sound mixers were laid side by side with two technicians manning the controls. On each side of the console were three workstations lined up against the wall, with separate engineers monitoring controls as well. Behind the main mixing console were three large, comfortable upholstered chairs side by side with rheostat controlled lamps between them. In the center chair was Chris Nolan, with an unobstructed view of the screen and probably the most optimal acoustic placement in this perfectly designed sound studio.
Through the speakers, we hear
Michael Caine telling us about the three parts to a magic trick, just like in the trailer. The dialogue is narration and under it, we see Michael Caine's character Cutter in a large workshop filled with caged yellow canaries, performing a magic trick for a little girl, who I assume is the young Scarlett Johansson character Olivia at around age 8. As he's performing this trick, we cut back and forth to a packed theatre. On stage is Hugh Jackman's character, Rupert Angier. He's about to perform a magic trick that involves an electrical field. Cutter starts up with the Part 1 of the magic trick, The Pledge. Angier calls for an audience member to come on stage and inspect his contraption and he picks a disguised Christian Bale character, Alfred Borden, who's wearing a fake beard and mustache. We then see Jackman's character move on with the act as Borden makes his way backstage passed an angry stage hand, who Borden yells at, telling him he's part of the act. But is he? As Borden makes his way backstage, he removes his disguise and proceeds underneath the stage to inspect the under workings. On stage, Angier is now fully engulfed in an electrical field. Borden continues to snoop around downstairs, where he finds a glass chamber filled with water. On stage, the momentum of the acts builds as the electrical field gets larger until an arc blinds the audience and Angier falls through a trap door into the same water chamber Borden is inspecting, which is directly below the trap door. As he falls in, the lid slams shut and locks. Cutter's narration continues on to Part 2. Borden realizes something is wrong because Angier can't escape the chamber, he's trapped and is going to drown. Cut back to Cutter, the narration moves on to Part 3 and Cutter finishes the magic trick for the young girl.
An amazing juxtaposition of the innocent and dangerous. Very telling of the journey that we'll see the characters take in
The Prestige.
Despite the video projection, the pictures look superb. This is a period piece set in England during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The costumes and scenes look amazing and the mood of the film is telling. Jackman, Caine and Bale are spot-on with their acting and dialogue. I am hoping that Scarlett Johansson can equal their talents. Or, that she doesn't try to hard with over exuberant accent, like the vampire accent Angelina Jolie pulled in Alexander. I can't remember how she handled her accent in the period piece,
Girl with a Pearl Earring, which was set in 17th century Holland, but I don't remember it being all that bad.
The playback is cut short; Nolan isn't liking a certain sound. Everyone involved discusses it and the sound is ultimately pulled, which I find amazing because with all the whizzes and bangs going on, I never heard the sound in question, even after having it played back dozens of times. So much for my career in sound engineering.
After the sound is removed, Nolan and his producers are appeased enough to screen the footage again in context. Which means, we're about to see the first 10 minutes of the movie.
The lights are dimmed and up come the credits, Warner Bros. and Touchstone share the bill. We see not only the footage described above, but more. Immediately after the water chamber accident, we cut to Cutter testifying in an English courtroom against a shackled Borden, who's on trial for the murder of Angier. Cutter explains what he believes happened that night under the stage but he won't describe the specifics of the act for fear he'll be giving away his trade secrets. While this is going on, Borden sees the same little girl Cutter did the magic for earlier, and he waves to her. She's quickly ushered out of sight.
Cut to the prison Borden is being held in. We hear a guard explain that Borden is being kept separate from the other inmates because his talent for escaping shackles has put him under constant watch of the guards. A visitor has come to see Borden. The visitor explains that he is Solicitor Owens, and he was sent to buy all his magic tricks and technology. Borden explains that he can have them all but one particular trick. Owens isn't happy about this, he wants that particular trick above them all, and he's willing to black mail Borden to get it. Borden isn't sure what to make of the threats, so Owens hands him his card and a book. The book is the diary of Angier. The diary is the story of Angier's trip to Colorado Springs, where he went in search of a magic trick.
Cut to Angier riding on a train through the snowy mountains of Colorado. He's come all this way to visit Nikola Tesla, a magician scientist who performed a magic trick that impressed Angier so much; he ventured all this way to buy it from him.
Angier disembarks the train to a waiting horse drawn carriage and is taken into the town of Colorado Springs, which we see through a beautiful snowy shot over a low mountain range. When Angier sees the town, he marvels that the whole town is wired for electricity.
Jackman arrives to a celebrity reception at his hotel. When he checks in, he tells the deskman that he's staying indefinitely. You can hear it in his voice; he's staying until he gets that magic trick from Tesla. He arranges for a carriage to take him to see Tesla.
Cut again to the same horse drawn carriage now making its way through a forest filled with ambient fog. Again, beautiful but this time, there is a sense of danger in the fog. Angier disembarks, making his way on foot through the forest, which, off in the distance, he can hear low, repeating, metallic sounding thud. He approaches a tall metal and wire fence. He reaches out to open the door and is thrown back to the ground! The fence is electrified! Through the fog, a man with a shotgun approaches, scolding Angier for not reading the sign and accusing him of being a nosey reporter. Angier gets up, the man behind the fence recognizes him. He opens the door with a thick rubber glove, but doesn't let him in just yet. Angier tells him that he saw Tesla perform a magic trick in New York and that he wants to buy it. The man tells him it's not for sale and that he can't see Tesla while closing the large metal door. Angier, not fully discouraged, he tells the man behind the fence the name of the hotel he's staying at, and that he's not leaving until he sees Tesla.
End clip.
The vibe is amazing as well as the story. The subject matter is absorbing. The first ten minutes brought me deep into the film, so deep that I completely foregot we were only supposed to see 10 minutes of footage. I wanted to see more, which was the general consensus of the other journalists as well. Great story telling and cinematography. The turn of the century vibe is fantastic and helped along with the costumes, sets and an overall cyan/purplish hue to the picture.
We all were excited now, moving into an adjoining studio to sit down with director, Chris Nolan.
Can you talk about the challenges of doing a period piece versus what you've done before?
Nolan: Well, I think that a lot of the challenges are the same just in terms of trying to create the world of the film, it's own world and harness it with the period. Sometimes it can almost be easier because it's such a specific thing, and that's the trap of it. For me the challenge is to keep it true of the film so that the film feels relatively contemporary depending on how you approach it so that it doesn't fall into the rut of period filmmaking where everything is a bit formulized now. It can be stiff in structure. So we try to do it a little looser.
How many different locations did you use during this film?
Nolan: Really, we only went to Colorado for a few things, some of the shots. Everything else we did in relatively ordinary locations like houses and bars and lobbies of buildings and things like that. So we didn't build set. It was part of what we were trying to do in terms of certain part of the film, we didn't even light the scenes, but just used light coming through, that sort of thing. We tried to shoot in real places and just dressed them as we needed them to be. There's an artificiality that creeps in when you build a set and so we were trying to restrict ourselves and have everything have that feel of being a bit more spontaneous and contemporary.
How was it adapting this book and how close did you stay to the essence of the book?
Nolan: Well, I think that it's a pretty loose adaptation, really since we stopped writing the script I haven't gone back to it. My opinion of the book is that it was a tremendously exciting book with many, many ideas, many more than you can get into a screenplay and so the challenge was to try and distill the essence of what we felt were the most interesting elements of the book that [Christopher] Priest sort of put in there. It's a very long book and there's a lot going on so we had to throw away a lot of different ideas, a lot of different possibilities from the book in order to make it work as a film. So in that sense it's a pretty free adaptation, pretty loose, but I like to think that it captures the essence of what the book was about.
What elements did you keep?
Nolan: Too many to say really. Really, all the main elements of the film come from the book. It's probably easier to talk about what we haven't kept which are things like there is no present day framing device as there is in the book, but as I said it's been such a long time since I read the book that I'm probably not the best to judge how close it is to the book. I think that he liked the screenplay if that's any indication [Laughs]. I think that we got the blessing from him early on, but I think that he understood that we had to take liberties to make it work as a film because there are a lot of things that it does – without giving too much away story wise, but a lot of the things that he does in terms of misdirecting the reader or withholding information from the reader we can't do in the film. We have to find the cinematic equivalent.
How easy is it in a film like this to fool a viewer with things that you're not putting up there, that you might have to wait to see to figure out the twist?
Nolan: Well, it's harder than you think it's going to be and the reason is that people watch so many movies and are so sensitized to the grammar of films and the language of films that any deviation from the norm, any slight alteration in the balance of how you do things is immediately noticed by an audience and sets off alarms and has them looking at things in a particular way. So it's been actually a pretty fascinating process of trying to figure out the right emphasis in the story and at what point we want people to understand more than the character and at which points in the story we want the audiences to be behind the character. So there is a sort of fine line between intriguing people and frustrating people. This film quite specifically deals with that narrative issue quite a lot.
Magic always deals with slight of hand. Did you find it challenging at all, given the fact that you can set up any shot and do anything with anything, to preserve the magic of magic in making the film?
Nolan: Well, that was the whole challenge. That's the reason why when we first sort of went around to the studios pitching the film four or five years ago that they all said, 'Well, magic doesn't work on film. You can't do it.' We said, 'Well, no one has really ever tried.' The thing that we had figured out that we wanted to do in this film that I think solves that problem to an extent is that we don't attempt to present magic tricks or stage tricks in the film as being in anyway impressive. We're not expecting a cinema audience to react how a live audience would to a live magic trick. What we were actually doing is that we're exploring the world of magicians and actually showing how some of those things are done to intrigue the audience and then we're using the construction of the narrative itself to reproduce the effects of a magic trick or several magic tricks. That's why in the film in the beginning you see that it sort of outlines the grammatical, structural idea of how a trick works and we apply that to how the film tells a story. So there really isn't any point where you're trying to show something like a magic trick or stage trick and have the audience be impressed by that. We weren't trying to reproduce that sort of feeling or experience on film. It's much more about creating a cinematic world that makes the audience feel that they're engaged in the same process, being fooled, being misdirected and impressed.