If you spend money in a recession, you increase the inflation rate;
Wrong, we are deflating right now despite a doubling in the money supply. Even Ron Paul who has been screaming inflation for years, admits we are deflating (for now at least). How long is another question. Inflation and deflation is the net value of money supply and credit. There was enormous credit destruction by the defaults, this is why we are deflating.
All you've done is have the government spend money which people will pocket... But that does not guarantee the velocity of money increases, and the politicians want this.
then unemployment will decrease because companies will have more money and the means to hire more people; if more people are employed, then they will be able to input more of their money into the economy.
Wrong on two accounts.
Most of the money are borrowed, the taxes you are paying only pays a part of it. By taking credits out of the global banking system - especially when there is a shortage - you've just prevented a number of private companies from around the world from being able to borrow more money and fund ventures much more sustainable and self sufficient than any government program. Companies are now less able to hire and retain people, and even less in the long term, because of the deferred taxation schema.
If there was deflation, purchase value of your immediate savings increases. That is, you get more for less. Business can invest more cheaply. By inflating as you advocate, you destroy store value of savings, so business has less value to invest in comparison to a deflation. Value is more important than the quantitative unit on a piece of paper.
Essentially, what you want here is an expansionary fiscal policy, where you cut taxes while increasing spending-- which is exactly what President Obama has proposed
Wrong.
Cutting taxes and increasing spending is an oxymoron. All you've done is increased taxes at a higher rate down the line. We call this deferred taxes. This is the same fail that Bush did.
Also, you can't increase spending if you don't have many willing creditors, you are making a large assumption China, Japan and the Saudis will perpetually feed America forever. Last Thursday's treasury auction had one of the lowest cover to bid ratios in months (since September, when creditors were extremely uptight). The Chinese won't have much more money to buy t-bills because of their own little stimulus and economic problems. Other countries have solvency issues (i.e. Britain). The Saudi and Russian have a lot less revenue from oil prices. The American banks? Hahaha. Of course the alternative is to suck out the remaining trust funds from Social Security, but they did that with the bailout. Even if you do a complete pullout from Iraq tomorrow, you only save around 100 billion per year. Obama plans to do 1 trillion deficits per year in his term. Unlike FDR, America nowadays is relies on foreign creditors, in the Great Depression the majority of the creditors were American and there was a lot saved still.... all the money Obama is talking about is BORROWED. Big difference.
You can't borrow **** if no one is willing to lend out much now can we? If you can't payback your old debts, guess what? Say hello to Iceland.
This economic policy is precisely what the Japanese did, from the bailout of banks to stimulus. It wasn't even all borrowed money (much worse) and they still failed. This whole thing is absolutely wrong, but the good news is, despite the epic fail, you will get what you want anyways. So it works out for you I guess.