ED LIU: "What would you say was the most controversial thing about Batman: The Dark Knight Returns?"
BRUCE TIMM: "After all these years, the most controversial aspect of the comic is literally Frank Millers version of Superman. Its to the point that people are like, 'Oh, Frank Miller, he hates Superman! He loves Batman and hates Superman!' I dont know that thats really true, I think its an exaggeration of reality, but at the same time, the way Superman is treated in the comic is definitely unlike where anybodys taken Superman as a character. Early on, there was a decision where we asked, 'Well, do we change what Supermans role is in the story? Do we stay with it? Do we embrace it?' We decided we had to embrace it. For anybody whos unfamiliar with the comic, Superman is basically the Super-Enforcer of the United States Government, and works against Batman. I think thats a valid story to pursue, whether you think that Superman would actually do that or not, but it definitely creates an interesting dichotomy between the two different kinds of crime-fighters that Superman and Batman are. And, frankly, its the climax of the story, we had to do it full-strength. We didnt want to water it down."
ED LIU: "Superman is celebrating his 75th anniversary next year. Taking him out of the context of the Dark Knight for a minute, how much of a challenge is it to you to keep that character relevant? Because all I hear from people is, 'Oh, hes boring, hes a god among people
'"
BRUCE TIMM: "Its a bit of a challenge. Superman can go wrong in a lot of ways. There is something really specific and iconic about Superman as the super boy scout. The trick is, 'How do we make that relevant, how do we make that interesting?' Theres a lot of ways to make that interesting, and theres lots of bad ways. One way to do that is to make him un-Superman-like. Something happens to make him lose it and he becomes a vengeful killer or something. Thats an easy-out, and theyve done that, too. Its a hard thing to describe. The minute you push him too far outside his Superman zone, hes not Superman any more. So you have to be very careful to walk that line.
On the other end of the paradigm, youve got some of those works that have totally super-embraced the idea that Superman is the God-like, Jesus-like, King-Arthur-like figure of pure goodness. That was Grant Morrisons remit on All-Star Superman, and I think he pulled it off brilliantly. But thats not easy to do. So theres no easy answer for that."
ED LIU: "For the art direction, what were you inspired by?"
BRUCE TIMM: "Visually, on this one, we just referred to the comic. We had copies of the graphic novel all over the place, and whenever we were in any doubt what something should look like, whether it was a wrench or a vehicle or a building, it was just like, 'Well, what does it look like in the comic?' Sometimes wed open it up and look and say, 'Well, we dont want it to look like that, but we want it to look kind of like that.' So it was always our visual reference."
ED LIU: "Speaking of art direction, it felt a lot of it was mixing your art style with Millers. It was almost as much of you as Frank Miller. Or that might just be because theres a lot of Frank in you."
BRUCE TIMM: "No, I think probably what youre responding to is that the style we created on Batman: The Animated Series (1992-1998) 20 years ago has kind of become the default superhero style for all the animation thats currently being done out of Korea, so a Marvel show or a DC show, whether its Young Justice (2010-2012) or Fantastic Four (2006-2010) or The Avengers: Earths Mightiest Heroes (2010-2012), they all have a little bit of the Batman: The Animated Series DNA in them now, because thats how all the animators out in Korea do all the work
"
ED LIU: "So now, even if theyre based on Frank Miller, you get infused automatically."
BRUCE TIMM: "Yeah. I wish I could take that out (Laughs). I wish I could just take the Bruce Timm DNA out of that. But its just kind of there. Like I said, if thats what youre seeing, it was definitely not a conscious thought. I try to keep my style completely out of the direct-to-videos, completely. I dont want this stuff to look like my stuff when were doing them."
ED LIU: "This film deals with the last days of Batman, we just had the film (The Dark Knight Rises) come out over the summer by Chris Nolan, and you did Batman Beyond. Why do you think the Batman audiences has such fascination to find out the last battle of Batman?"
BRUCE TIMM: "You know, I dont know. Its not just Batman, I think that it applies to a lot of different characters, like Captain Kirk (Star Trek: Generations (1994)). Whats Captain Kirks last battle? If he died, what would it be like? Sometimes its satisfying, sometimes it isnt. I wont say (Laughs). I think its just one of those perennial questions, like, 'If this guy and this guy fought, who would win?'"
ED LIU: "Has Frank Miller reacted?"
BRUCE TIMM: "Not that Ive heard from. I have not heard from Frank, so I dont know. Hopefully he likes it."
ED LIU: "Did you have any concerns about the storys time-frame, the Reagan era, being used nowadays?"
BRUCE TIMM: "There was some discussion about that. We thought, 'Should we update all the references? Should we make Reagan someone else?' We decided to stay truthful to the time period of the book, and not only that, but Reagan specifically was such a big iconic part of the comic. Whether people know or not, who Reagan is any more
Which is kind of a scary thought
Or if they appreciate the time period, it just kind of has to be."
ED LIU: "The comics on the spinner racks in the store, most of them are from that period, I think. I saw Swamp Thing and Watchmen."
BRUCE TIMM: "Well, you know, we were at least cagey about it. We didnt say exactly what year Dark Knight took place in."
ED LIU: "How do the themes reverberate in this contemporary time? Would they still be relevant?"
BRUCE TIMM: "Oh, I think the themes are universal. The idea of the right-wing vs. the left, and civil rights vs. police states, that stuff is always relevant."
ED LIU: "I though the fight scenes in Dark Knight, especially Part 1, I thought you guys really pushed that. Was that part of staying true to Frank Miller, and having to work that angle?"
BRUCE TIMM: "Well, thats the thing that always happens is in a comic. The big fight between Batman and the Mutant Leader takes place on, like, two pages of art. It seems like its this big epic fight, and when you really look at it, its something like 15 panels. And yet, thats just the difference between comic book language and film language. Thats appropriate for the comic. That scene felt like a big, epic fight. That scene was satisfying and conclusive in the comic. In the movie, if we literally stuck to only those panels that were in the comic, the fight would be over in about 20 seconds, so we needed to expand it and fill-in-the-blanks, basically. Fortunately, Jay Oliva is one of the best action directors and action storyboard artists in the business, and that was his baby."
ED LIU: "Youve been in a supervising position a lot lately. If you went back to directing, is there anyone that you havent gotten a chance to that you havent yet
"
BRUCE TIMM: "Theres tons. Too many."
ED LIU: "But is there anyone specifically?"
BRUCE TIMM: "No, I couldnt give you a sound bite. I cant tell you, 'Im going to do
the Inferior Five. Thats my dream job.'"
ED LIU: "Thats the sound bite right there! How was it working with the different voice talent this time around?"
BRUCE TIMM: "It was great. Just
this is when I get my inner geek on. On one hand, I wanted to be really, really professional when I met Peter Weller: 'Hi, Im Bruce Timm, Im the producer. OH MY GOD, I LOVE ROBOCOP AND BUCKAROO BANZAI!' (Laughs). But it was a super-thrill. Seriously, RoboCop and Buckaroo Banzai were two of my favorite sci-fi movies back in the day (the '80s). And he was both of them, so that was awesome. Beyond just the geekiness of it, hes perfect for it. Hes the perfect casting for the part. Hes still a young man, but he sounds older than when he was RoboCop (1987) and when he was Buckaroo Banzai (1984). When his name first came up in the casting sessions, my only hesitation was, 'Does he sound deep enough to be Batman?' Andrea had been watching him (as Stan Liddy) on Dexter (2010) and so she sent me a clip and I thought, 'Wow, hed be awesome! Hed be perfect as Batman.' And he was."
ED LIU: "Back when you did that episode of Batman: The Animated Series ("Legends of the Dark Knight" (1998)), you had Michael Ironside."
BRUCE TIMM: "Michael Ironside was great, too. Its always fun and difficult to cast Batman."
ED LIU: "The older Batman?"
BRUCE TIMM: "Batman period. As much as I love Kevin Conroy, and I think he is awesome as Batman and he can play Batman at any age, he could have played this one. We just wanted to try something different. The neat thing about Batman is that there are so many different ways to interpret the character. There isnt just one perfect way, I think. I always say its like James Bond. To me, Sean Connery is the best James Bond. Hes perfect, hands down. But, I love Daniel Craig, too, and I love George Lazenby. And all the different Bonds bring something different to it."
ED LIU: "When you achieve the success of something like The Dark Knight Returns, and youve been on kind of a roll lately, does the creativity of that achievement keep it fresh for you and exciting for you after all these years?"
BRUCE TIMM: "Well, I dont think of it in those terms, like that. Honestly, we have to do so many of these things in such quick succession, I wish we had time to sit after weve finished one and say, 'Oh, that was wonderful! That was a wonderful movie we made! Arent we proud of this movie?' But honestly, that never happens because were in the middle of working on 3 other movies at the same time and a TV series. We never get a chance to just sit down and enjoy what we did. The nice thing is when we finish mixing the movie and onlining it and doing the color correction, and then we put it away because were doing about other things, and then we have a screening a week or two later, and its kind of nice to go, 'Oh, yeah, I forgotten about this movie, and after not working on it and not worrying about the details, I can look at it in fresh eyes.' Thats always a neat thing."
ED LIU: "Jerry Ordway wanted me to ask you if you were a flower, which one would you be?"
BRUCE TIMM: "If I was a flower, which one would I be? (Laughs)."
ED LIU: "I dont know what that means, but Jerry said, Ask Bruce that.'"
BRUCE TIMM: "Uh
.orchid. I dont know why."
ANDREA ROMANO: "(Unfolding a sheet of paper) Ive got my cheat sheet, guys. Theres 33 actors in this piece. Its awesome. I had to have notes, because I cant remember 33 actors."
ED LIU: "Did you get to record a lot of The Dark Knight Returns radio style because of the size of the cast?"
ANDREA ROMANO: "Well, you know, theres no studio that can hold 33 actors at one time. There just arent enough mikes or enough room, but I did record the the secondary characters like Rob and Don. Those characters that clearly speak to each other. I think I did one session where it was kind of like tag team recording. We had maybe 15 actors there. Id record 5, let them go; record 5, let them go; record 5, let them go. As often as I could, Id put the two actors who had scenes or however many actors together. Batman never worked with Gordon. Robin recorded all by herself. That was always the challenge, making them sound like theyre having a conversation, especially in part 1 where you have that first scene with Gordon and Bruce Wayne in the restaurant having cocktails. I think they it was like 3 weeks between those two actors recording. So the challenge for me is always making sure that the voices sound like theyre in the same room and having a conversation."
ED LIU: "How did you guys decide who you were going to cast?"
ANDREA ROMANO: "We always meet together and start a wish list: who would we like, whos a good voice for it, whos appropriate, whos hot and happening right now, whos iconic themselves. And Peter Weller, RoboCop
"
ED LIU: "Was he #1?"
ANDREA ROMANO: "I believe he was. And, gosh, he does a good job! Hes so good. Hes got that wonderful texture and hes such a good actor, and its a bit intimidating because hes a director, too. Hes been directing a lot of Sons of Anarchy, and I saw a couple of House episodes he did, so directing a director is always kind of scary because you dont want to lose any credibility. You want to make sure you say something that they can actually respond to."
ED LIU: "Since Peter was working solely on his voice and not his physical appearance, did you have to go over with him some of the tricks that youve learned, like, 'When youre Bruce Wayne, youre a little smoother, but when youre Batman, youre a little rougher'?"
ANDREA ROMANO: "Its not even that so much because that seems to come very naturally to a lot of actors. They kind of get that sense of it. What I have to work with is, 'Youre actually running through this scene, Peter,' so just taking like 'this' isnt going to work. Youre going to (huffing and puffing) have that energy, and those kind of specifics arent maybe not indicated really clearly in the dialogue, but have to be directed to make sure its appropriate. The challenge, especially for someone like Peter Weller or Mark Valley, who played Superman for me, is theres so much fighting in these pieces. These guys are terrific actors, so I never have to worry about that, but teaching them to do, 'Hurrh! Uhh!' throwing a punch and receiving a punch sound different. Thats the challenge. Working them through hundreds of those cues to make sure it matches the picture. They were all game for it, but after three hours of doing it, they get tired. They really do, and I understand it. I dont like to use a library of those sounds because it gets all kind of boring. Its the same 'oof' every time. So you do every single cue to picture, and theres thousands of them."
ED LIU: "So many of the animated films these days use named actors for voice-overs and its just to get the audience in there. Do you not like to do that sometimes because youre afraid people will see 'Peter Weller' and not 'Batman'? Is that a danger?"
ANDREA ROMANO: "I want it to be the right voice for the character. It doesnt matter to me if theyre not a known actor or if theyre a well-known actor. If its the right actor, Im all for it. Theres actually a few little Easter Eggs where RoboCop is referenced in part 2, and so its kind of fun for fans to see these things, but I dont concern myself with that. I know the director, Jay Oliva, made sure to put a couple of those little Easter Eggs in there."
ED LIU: "I thought the casting of the Mutant Leader was awesome."
ANDREA ROMANO: "Thanks! Thank you! Gary Anthony Williams, Ive worked with on The Boondocks, and hes a remarkably versatile actor. Whats wonderful about how versatile he is, is that when you watch part 1, maybe the second or third speaking role is a black news anchor. Very thin, with glasses. Thats also Gary Anthony Williams, and hes the Mutant Leader as well, and theyre as far away voice-wise as you can imagine. You would never know it was the same actor. Such a tribute to his versatility. You needed this kind of authority and this kind of strength, and again I needed someone who could do hours and hours of fight walla, because that last scene in part 1 is so intense. Its very interesting when you start to work to picture on that. Theres things that I dont even see that I need the director or Bruce Timm to point out, like, 'Okay, thats a point where the Mutant Leaders nails scrape across Batmans chest,' and I didnt actually see that, specifically, so it had to be a really good, 'UUhhh!!' really pained sound, as opposed to just an 'uhh!' if he had just been hit, or a glancing blow. Gary is just stunning at that stuff."
ED LIU: "Youve had actors playing the Joker over and over and over, youve had lots of people playing Batman. Was there any character who brought something different, or something you were surprised that they did it?"
ANDREA ROMANO: "The reason why I cast Michael Emerson as the Joker is because I knew he would do that. We all have in our heads what we think the Joker sounds like, whether you were brought up with Mark Hamills Joker, or whatever. You kind of have an idea in your mind, and I knew Michael would bring something different and it wouldnt be the typical voice one would assume the Joker would sound like. What a stunning actor, I absolutely adore his performance! I saw him three or four months after he finished the voice work, and I asked him, 'Did you enjoy the whole process?' and he said it was the hardest work he ever did, which I found fascinating because this man has quite a body of work, but it was such a new, novel thing. When we recorded him, he was here in New York, I was in L.A., and it was the first time that I recorded someone by Skype, because I wanted to watch him and for him to see me, because when you give a direction, if you can do that to an actor, it helps them. And watching him was just fascinating."
http://www.toonzone.net/2012/10/nycc-2012-roundtable-interviews-with-the-dark-knight-returns-producer-bruce-timm-and-voice-director-andrea-romano/#.UMJuvoNZVj0