I can see a definite Miltonian style turn in Zod, now that you mention it, though Paradise Lost has Lucifer being the one who demands obedience and is corrupted by his ideals. There's also a nice intersect between Zod growing old and scarred in battle armor while leading fanatical followers away from the planet they destroyed, while Milton's Lucifer succumbs to madness and decay because he thought "tis better to reign in hell than serve on heaven."
I can see the parallels you mention, it's just the archetypes you're describing are more commonly aligned opposite the way you've put them. The demand obedience thing you mentioned does seem to point towards a corrupted patriarchal figure similar to Zeus or a twisted view of the Abrahamic Yahweh, but Zod feels more like Lucifer to me. Once glorious and majestic, but rendered despicable and pitiable by pride.
There might be a parallel between Jor-El and the angel Michael. Both are relatively humble, unwarlike servants of the greater good who wind up banishing the higher ranking rebel from their celestial abode.
Though I'm really hoping the fight scenes play out like some old school war of the gods, like the Titanmachy or the Aesir vs. Vanir from Norse mythology, with Mountains being shattered in their wake.
And anyone else think that the reason Zod and co. use armor right now is because they need to wait a while to absorb enough solar energy to challenge Superman head to head? Or is the general consensus that Kal-El's natural birth makes him stronger than they can ever be?