And the Phantom Menace implied that the Republic barely worked. The genius of Sidious plan was that he didn't have to do a lot, the Confederacy of Independent Systems came about because there were thousands of worlds deeply unhappy with the political gridlock that was the Republic. The Clone Wars was always going to happen, Palpatine was just the one who lit the spark and reaped the benefits from it all.
The Empire's main flaw was that it was designed by Palpatine to exist only with him sitting at the top of the totem pole and that he encouraged the likes of Tarkin and his ilk to propogate within it. There's nothing to suggest that a reformed Empire would be any worse than the Republic in the face of extragalactic threat. With people like Thrawn, Yularen, and Rae Sloane leading things I dare say it would have been a far more effective machine.
Roose, I'm loving this Conversation, so please read what I write in the most gleeful and friendly voice possible. Seriously, I'm a social studies major so randomly speculating about political ramifications and theories in fictional universe is
awesome.
Yes, the Phantom Menace suggested the Republic barely worked... after
1,000 years of comparative peace and stability. And in Legends, that was only after Evil Magic Space Wizards dedicated their entire cult's existance to gradually wearing it down and corrupting. Which suggested that a) only an Evil Magic Space Wizard Conspiracy could successfully topple the Republic, and b) only after they've literally spent a Millenium doing it. The Canon Galactic Republic may not have had to quite the same tumble and conspiracy acting against it, but again,
1,000 years of stability.
And I'll agree you've got a point that a reformed GE could be the most powerful and efficient military government in Star Wars history. But, if you'll begrudge me this question, at what point would you delineate between a reformed Galactic Empire and a wartime Galactic Republic with emergency powers? Because that's arguably the issue with the Galactic Empire; it's a bloated wartime bureaucracy and war machine operating in peacetime, with inevitable abuses and political interference fueling an eventually successful resurrection. When the Star Wars Galaxy is not at war, there's no need for either the massive standing army or the 'roided up police state; both of those are perfect for *war*, for an *emergency*.
Standing wartime armies without designated opponents grow increasingly unstable the larger they get. You inisist on fielding legions across your Empire when they're not needed, and will eventually find at least some significant pockets abusing their power and feeding internal division. And while counterespionage services excell when there's a clear and present danger to the system, real life and fiction generally prove that the services work better when they're scaled to the threat they face, as the larger they get the more paranoia sets in and the more loyalty investigations start to clutter everyday life. And since a bloated wartime bureaucracy keeps intruding on everyday life, people find their discontent funneled towards authority, instead of towards their fellow citizens, again encouraging rebellion.
Thrawn's just as much of a victim of Palpatine's shuffle game regarding the necessity of the Imperial Totalitarianism if he doesn't deduce the twofaced nature of the Clone Wars, or he's exposed a character flaw in his view of the Galaxy that finally does match up with all the arrogance of the Imperial Court (making it clear that single vice is all that's necessary to be the villain).